ruby-on-rails - 设置接受 : to application/json for controller specs

Question

为 json api 编写规范，路由默认只接受 json 请求，如下所示:

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  namespace :api, default: { format: 'json' } do
    namespace :v1 do
      resources :users, only: [:create]
    end
  end
end

我不断收到以下错误:

Failure/Error: post :create, json
ActionController::UrlGenerationError:
  No route matches {:action=>"create", :company_name=>"Wilderman, Casper and Medhurst", :controller=>"api/v1/users", :email=>"lillie_prohaska@example.com", :password=>"difdcbum5q", :username=>"gielle"}

传统上，为了解决这个错误，我在请求上设置了 CONTENT_TYPE 和 HTTP_ACCEPT，以便它通过 json 格式要求。

我的规范是这样写的:

describe Api::V1::UsersController do

  before :each do
    @request.env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] = 'application/json'
    @request.env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json'
  end

  describe "POST#create" do
    context "with valid attirbutes" do
      let(:json) { attributes_for(:user) }

      it "creates a new user" do
        expect{ post :create, json }.to change{ User.count }.by(1)
      end

      it "returns status code 200" do
        post :create, json
        expect(response.status).to be(200)
      end

      it "should contain an appropriate json response" do
        post :create, json
        user = User.last
        json_response = { 
          "success" => true, 
          "id" => user.id.to_s, 
          "auth_token" => user.auth_token 
        }
        expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to eq (json_response)
      end
    end
  end
end

我也试过用 { format: 'json' } 添加一个哈希值这也让我失望。

根据对以下问题的已接受答案的评论，设置请求环境 header 将不再适用于 rspec 3:

Set Rspec default GET request format to JSON

这将如何在 Rails 4.1.1 的 rspec 3 中实现？

谢谢!

Answer 1

这是我在这里做的:

  [:xml, :json].each do |format|

    describe "with #{format} requests" do
      let(:api_request) { { :format => format } }
      describe "GET 'index'" do
          before :each do
            api_request.merge attributes_for(:user)
          end
          it 'returns HTTP success' do
            get :index, api_request
            expect(response).to be_success
          end
      end
    end