python - 如何实现-在__del__上写入文件？

Question

我正在尝试对类 obj 销毁进行一些事件。如何实现在__del__函数中打开文件？(我使用的是Python 3.4)

class iam(object):

    def __init__(self):
        print("I m born")

    def __del__(self):
        f = open("memory_report.txt", "w")
        f.write("He gone safe")
        f.close()
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    i = iam()
    print("Script Ends. Now to GC clean memory")


Output:

<小时/>

I m born
Script Ends. Now to GC clean memory
Exception ignored in: <bound method iam.__del__ of <__main__.iam object at 0x00000000022F1A58>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:\Kumaresan\Code\Python\CommonLib\src\kmxPyQt\devConsole3\tet.py", line 14, in __del__
NameError: name 'open' is not defined    

Answer 1

下面的代码工作正常。

class iam(object):

def __init__(self):
    print("I m born")

def __del__(self):
    #"open" function still in __builtins__ 
    f = open("memory_report.txt", "w")
    f.write("He gone safe")
    f.close()

def write_iam():
        i=iam()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    write_iam()
    print("Script Ends. Now to GC clean memory")

在这种情况下:

class iam(object):

def __init__(self):
    print("I m born")

def __del__(self):
    #__builtins__.open  has remove 
    f = open("memory_report.txt", "w")
    f.write("He gone safe")
    f.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    i = iam()
    print("Script Ends. Now to GC clean memory")

当退出__main__函数时，在GC删除“i”实例(执行i.__delete__)之前，“open”函数已从__builtins__中删除。