python - 奇偶校验控制程序，Python

Question

我正在尝试执行parity control Code Abbey 的挑战。几个月来我一直遇到这个问题，但我终于解决了......几乎。它返回的输出有几个字符，我想知道是否有人可以指出我正确的方向。我很困惑，部分原因是我的代码太草率了，甚至我无法真正解析它(我会解决这个问题)。

我希望这不会太接近家庭作业帮助。我知道你们讨厌这样。

import string

characters = string.letters + ' ' + '.' + string.digits

characters = zip(characters, [bin(ord(i))[2:] for i in characters])

nch = {}

squareseven = 128

for char in characters:
    # For readability.  a is the character, like A or ., b is the binary.
    a = char[0]
    b = char[1]
    if b.count('1') % 2 != 0:
        nch[a] = int(b, 2) + squareseven
    else:
        nch[a] = int(b, 2)

with open('input.txt', 'r') as O:
    O = map(int, str(O.read()).strip().split())

    decyphered = ''

    for binary in O:
        # If the number of ones is odd, 128 is added.
        if bin(binary)[2:].count('1') % 2 != 0:
            tmp = binary + squareseven
        else:
            tmp = binary

        # Because the ASCII binaries only go up to 255.
        if tmp < 256:
            if tmp in nch.values():
                for char, b in nch.iteritems():
                    if b == tmp:
                        decyphered += char

with open('output.txt', 'w') as output:
    output.write(decyphered)

Answer 1

大多数问题可以通过将其分解为更小的子问题来更好地解决

先写一个方法帮助检查数据

def check_char(n):
    """return ascii code if parity check success else None"""
    bits = "{0:08b}".format(n)
    if int(bits[0]) == sum(map(int,bits[1:]))%2:
        return n&0x7f #get rid of the parity bit when return ascii

然后是处理单行的方法

def translate_line(line):
    ascii_codes = map(int,line.split()) 
    checked_values = [check_char(n) for n in ascii_codes]
    return "".join(chr(val) for val in checked_values if val)


print translate_line("65 238 236 225 46")

然后只需循环传递它们即可