jquery - 使用 jQuery 循环 JSON 文件

Question

我试图循环遍历这个 JSON 字符串(位于一个名为 language.json 的单独 json 文件中)，但没有任何效果

{
    "language": [
    {
        "name": "English Languages",
        "values": ["English 1", "English 2", "English 3", "English 4"]
    },
    {
        "name": "French Languages",
        "values": ["French 1", "French 2", "French 3", "French 4"]
    },
    {
        "name": "Spanish Languages",
        "values": ["Spanish 1", "Spanish 2", "Spanish 3", "Spanish 4"]
    }
    ]}

jQuery

$.getJSON("script/countries.json", function (data) {  
     $.each(data.language, function (i, v) {
     var category = data[i];
     console.log(category.name)
     $.each(category.values, function (i, v){
         console.log(category.values[i])
     });
 });

有人可以帮我吗？我想打印语言名称，然后打印它的值列表。

输出:

English Language:
English1
English2..
French Language
French1
French2

等等谢谢!

Answer 1

假设您的回调被调用并且数据具有所需的值。

data[i] 将返回 undefined，因为您正在迭代 data.language，因此您需要使用 varcategory = data.language[i] 或 $.each()会将当前值作为第二个参数传递给回调。所以你可以

//this will iterate through the data.language list and for each item in the array the callback method will be called. 
//The callback method will receive the index of the current item and the item as its 2 parameters
$.each(data.language, function (i, category) {
    //here category is the current item in the data.language array so it has the name and values properties
    console.log(category.name)
    //the same logic follows here, we are iterating through the values array and since it is an array of string calues the second param lang will be the language
    $.each(category.values, function (i, lang) {
        console.log(lang)
    });
});