python - Django 模板/ View 与轮播的问题

Question

好的，事情是这样的:

这就是我目前正在做的事情:

看到顶部的两个箭头了吗？这就是图片轮播应该在的地方。然而，这个轮播中没有图片。也就是说，直到我单击“上传”按钮。

所以，我的目标是在我点击“上传”按钮之前让图片出现在第一页上。

如何解决这个问题？

我的代码:

索引.html

{% extends 'webportal/defaults.html' %}
{% block body %}
    {% include 'webportal/carousel.html' %}

    <br/>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <p> So far we have been able to establish what the user tables will be have created or are in process of
                    creating
                    the ability to create, update, destroy users.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <p> For now this ability is limited to the main user table, however the models will be easily extended
                    to other
                    tables as they are needed</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <p> Also not a lot of thought has gone into styling yet, we know that the page is suppose to resemble
                    the parent
                    organizations page. Right now we have been more focused on getting each individual component
                    working. Later we
                    will merge them into a whole. </p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>


    {% include 'webportal/info_row.html' with one=one two=two three=three %}
{% endblock %}

Carousel.html:

{% load staticfiles %}
{% load filename %}

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
                <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
                    {% for document in documents %}
                        <div class="item {% if forloop.first %} active {% endif %}">
                           <div class="row">
                             <div class="col">
                               <li><a href = "{{document.docfile.url}}">{{document.docfile.name}}</a></li>
                               <img src = "{{STATIC_URL}}img/{{document|filename}}" >
                               <p align="center"><form style="text-align:center" action="{% url 'webportal:delete' %}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                                   {% csrf_token %}
                                   <p>{{ form.non_field_errors }}</p>
                                   <p>{{ form.Document.label_tag }} {{ form.Document.help_text }}</p>
                                   <p>
                                       {{ form.Document.errors }}
                                       {{ form.Document.docfile }}
                                   </p>
                                   <p><input type="submit" value="Delete" /></p>
                               </form></p>
                             </div>
                           </div>
                         </div>
                    {% endfor %}
                </div>
                <a class="left carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="prev">
                    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></span>
                    <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
                </a>
                <a class="right carousel-control" href="#myCarousel" role="button" data-slide="next">
                    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></span>
                    <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
                </a>
            </div>
            <!-- /.carousel -->
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="{% url 'webportal:carousel' %}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        {% csrf_token %}
        <p>{{ form.non_field_errors }}</p>
        <p>{{ form.docfile.label_tag }} {{ form.docfile.help_text }}</p>
        <p>
            {{ form.docfile.errors }}
            {{ form.docfile }}
        </p>
        <p><input type="submit" value="Upload" /></p>
    </form>
</div>

View .py:

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, get_object_or_404
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
from webportal.views.authentication import LoginForm
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.conf import settings
from webportal.forms.forms import DocumentForm
from webportal.models import Document, DeleteForm
is_server = True
def delete(request, my_id):
    Deleted=get_object_or_404(Document, docfile=my_id)
    if request.method=='POST':
        form=DeleteForm(request.POST, instance=Deleted)
        if form.is_valid():
            Deleted.delete()
            return HttpResponseRedirect('http://127.0.0.1:8000/alzheimers/')
    else:
        form=DeleteForm(instance=Deleted)
    return render_to_response(
        'webportal/index.html',
        {'documents': documents, 'form': form,},
        context_instance=RequestContext(request)
    )

# Redirect to the document list after POST
def carousel(request):
    # Handle file upload
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = DocumentForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        if form.is_valid():
            newdoc = Document(docfile = request.FILES['docfile'])
            newdoc.save()

            # Redirect to the document list after POST
            return HttpResponseRedirect('http://127.0.0.1:8000/alzheimers/')
   else:
       form = DocumentForm() # A empty, unbound form
# Load documents for the list page
   documents = Document.objects.all()
#documents=DocumentForm().
# Render list page with the documents and the form
   return render_to_response(
    'webportal/index.html',
    {'documents': documents, 'form': form,},
    context_instance=RequestContext(request)
)

模型.py:

class Document(models.Model):
    docfile = models.ImageField(upload_to='webportal/static/img/')
class DeleteForm(ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model=Document
        fields=[]

表单.py:

class DocumentForm(forms.Form):
    docfile = forms.ImageField(label='Select a file', help_text='max. 42 megabytes')

如果我想做的事不可能实现，我不会感到惊讶。如果有办法做到这一点，是否涉及 Ajax？

Answer 1

.py 文件是 Python 代码。 In Python, leading whitespace matters .

在Views.py中，carousel函数不包含有效的Python代码:

def carousel(request):
    # Handle file upload
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = DocumentForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        if form.is_valid():
            newdoc = Document(docfile = request.FILES['docfile'])
            newdoc.save()

            # Redirect to the document list after POST
            return HttpResponseRedirect('http://127.0.0.1:8000/alzheimers/')
else:

 form = DocumentForm() # A empty, unbound form
# Load documents for the list page
documents = Document.objects.all()
#documents=DocumentForm().
# Render list page with the documents and the form
return render_to_response(
    'webportal/index.html',
    {'documents': documents, 'form': form,},
    context_instance=RequestContext(request)
)

相反，它可能应该是:

def carousel(request):
    # Handle file upload
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = DocumentForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        if form.is_valid():
            newdoc = Document(docfile = request.FILES['docfile'])
            newdoc.save()

            # Redirect to the document list after POST
            return HttpResponseRedirect('http://127.0.0.1:8000/alzheimers/')

    else:

        form = DocumentForm() # A empty, unbound form
        # Load documents for the list page
        documents = Document.objects.all()
        #documents=DocumentForm().
        # Render list page with the documents and the form
        return render_to_response(
            'webportal/index.html',
            {'documents': documents, 'form': form,},
            context_instance=RequestContext(request)
        )

但尚不清楚 else 部分属于第一个还是第二个 if 结构。