python - txt文件中两个值之间的差异，python

Question

我在 txt 文件的每一行都有一些值。现在我想计算之间的差异

line[1] - line[0], line[3] - line[2]

等等。

import sys

l = []
i = 0
f=open('Isotop1.txt')
# i = Zeilennummer, line = text der Zeile
for line in enumerate(f):
    l.append(line)
    for i in l:
        c = l[i] - l[i-1]
        print c


f.close()

后来我想将解决方案存储在一个新的文本文件中。但现在我得到列表索引必须是整数，而不是元组错误。有人可以帮忙吗？

这是文本文件中的一个小样本。我想计算33和0、94和61等之间的差异。也许我对这个问题使用了完全错误的方法......

0
33
61
94
122
153
178
200
227
246
274
297
310
324

Answer 1

with open("in.txt") as f:
    # get first line/number
    nxt = int(next(f))
    for n in f:
        print("absolute difference between {} and {} = {}"
              .format(n.rstrip(), nxt, abs(int(nxt) - int(n))))
        # set nxt equal to the next number
        nxt = int(next(f,0))

输出:

absolute difference between 33 and 0 = 33
absolute difference between 94 and 61 = 33
absolute difference between 153 and 122 = 31
absolute difference between 200 and 178 = 22
absolute difference between 246 and 227 = 19
absolute difference between 297 and 274 = 23
absolute difference between 324 and 310 = 14

如果您想使用每个数字:

def diff(fle):
    with open(fle) as f:
        nxt = int(next(f))
        for n in f:
            yield abs(int(nxt) - int(n))
            nxt = int(next(f,0))

print(list(diff("in.txt")))
[33, 33, 31, 22, 19, 23, 14]

或者迭代并一次获取一个数字:

for n in diff("words.txt"):
    print(n)

输出:

33
33
31
22
19
23
14

使用0作为next的默认值将避免StopIterationError。

如果您正在进行大量数值计算，numpy 可能会更好:

import numpy as np

arr = np.loadtxt("words.txt", dtype=np.int)

diff = np.abs(np.diff(arr.reshape(-1,2)).flatten())

print(diff)