java - Android 中的 XML 架构验证 - 获取 "java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError"

Question

我已经搜索了，我已经搜索了，但我不知道出了什么问题。我知道标准 Android 库不支持 Schema 或 xml 验证，并且您不能开箱即用地使用 Apache Xerces，所以我使用这个库: https://code.google.com/p/xerces-for-android/

人们似乎在这个库上取得了成功，但我没有。这是我的代码:

private boolean validateDocument() {

    boolean result;

    try {

        InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.xml_schema);
        File file = context.getFileStreamPath(fileName);

        Source schemaFile = new StreamSource(is);
        Source xmlFile = new StreamSource(file);

        SchemaFactory factory = new XMLSchemaFactory();
        Schema schema = factory.newSchema(schemaFile);

        Validator validator = schema.newValidator();

        validator.validate(xmlFile);

        result = true;
    } catch (SAXException e) {
        result = false;
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException ie) {
        result = false;
        ie.printStackTrace();
    }

    return result;

}

我不确定我的 xml_schema 文件是否正确，但这似乎不是问题所在。无论如何，它是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="manifest" type="ManifestType" />

    <xs:complexType name="ManifestType" >
        <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="base_url" type="BaseUrl" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xs:element name="current_version" type="CurrentVersion" maxOccurs="1" />
            <xs:element name="version" type="VersionType" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>

    <xs:complexType name="BaseUrl" >
        <xs:attribute name="url" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>

    <xs:complexType name="CurrentVersion" >
        <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="zip_url" type="xs:string" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="build_md5" type="xs:boolean" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType >

    <xs:complexType name="VersionType" >
        <xs:sequence >
            <xs:element name="file" type="FileType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
            <xs:element name="add" type="AddType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
            <xs:element name="remove" type="RemoveType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
        </xs:sequence>
        <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="build_md5" type="xs:string" />
        <xs:attribute name="prefix" type="xs:string" />
    </xs:complexType>

    <xs:complexType name="FileType" >
        <xs:attribute name="path" type="xs:string" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="url" type="xs:string" />
        <xs:attribute name="md5" type="xs:string" />
        <xs:attribute name="patch" type="xs:string" />
        <xs:attribute name="file" type="xs:string" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="permissions" use="required" >
            <xs:simpleType>
                <xs:restriction base="xs:integer" >
                    <xs:minInclusive value="0" />
                    <xs:maxInclusive value="777" />
                </xs:restriction>
            </xs:simpleType>
        </xs:attribute>
    </xs:complexType>

    <xs:complexType name="AddType" >
        <xs:attribute name="path" type="xs:string" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="url" type="xs:string" />
        <xs:attribute name="file" type="xs:string" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="permissions" use="required" >
            <xs:simpleType>
                <xs:restriction base="xs:integer" >
                    <xs:minInclusive value="0" />
                    <xs:maxInclusive value="777" />
                </xs:restriction>
            </xs:simpleType>
        </xs:attribute>
    </xs:complexType>

    <xs:complexType name="RemoveType" >
        <xs:attribute name="path" type="xs:string" use="required" />
        <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>

</xs:schema>

我没有需要验证的确切 XML 文件，但这是我用于测试的示例:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >

    <base_url url="https://whatever.com" />
    <current_version id="someversion"
                     zip_url="somedownloadurl.zip"
                     build_md5="true" />

    <version id="versionA" build_md5="md5sum" prefix="rom_update_version=" >
        <file path="path/of/example" url="https://someurl.com" md5="md5sum" patch="path/of/example/file.patch" file="path/of/example/file" name="file" permissions="645" />
        <file path="path/of/example2" md5="md5sum" patch="path/of/example2/file2.patch" file="path/of/example2/file2" name="file2" permissions="665" />

        <add path="path/of/example3" file="path/of/example3/file3" name="file3" permissions="333" />

        <remove path="path/of/example4" name="file4" />
    </version>

    <version id="versionB" build_md5="md5sum" prefix="rom_update_version=" >
        <file path="path/of/example" md5="md5sum" patch="path/of/example/file.patch" file="path/of/example/file" name="file" permissions="777" />
        <file path="path/of/example2" url="https://someurl.com" md5="md5sum" patch="path/of/example2/file2.patch" file="path/of/example2/file2" name="file2" permissions="775" />

        <add path="path/of/example3" file="path/of/example3/file3" name="file3" permissions="333" />

        <remove path="path/of/example4" name="file4" />
    </version>
</manifest>

这是完整的异常:

Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at mf.org.apache.xerces.impl.dv.SchemaDVFactory.getInstance(SchemaDVFactory.java:73)
    at mf.org.apache.xerces.impl.dv.SchemaDVFactory.getInstance(SchemaDVFactory.java:55)
    at mf.org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.reset(XMLSchemaLoader.java:999)
    at mf.org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadGrammar(XMLSchemaLoader.java:536)
    at mf.org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadGrammar(XMLSchemaLoader.java:515)
    at mf.org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory.newSchema(XMLSchemaFactory.java:237)
    at mf.javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory.newSchema(SchemaFactory.java:611)
    at wav.demon.cognitionupdate.XMLRetriever.XMLParser.validateDocument(XMLParser.java:116)
    at wav.demon.cognitionupdate.XMLRetriever.XMLParser.<init>(XMLParser.java:78)
    at wav.demon.cognitionupdate.XMLRetriever.TestUpdate.doInBackground(TestUpdate.java:70)
    at wav.demon.cognitionupdate.XMLRetriever.TestUpdate.doInBackground(TestUpdate.java:28)
    at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
    ... 4 more

at wav.demon.cognitionupdate.XMLRetriever.XMLParser.validateDocument(XMLParser.java:116) 是我的第一个代码，它是 Schema schema =factory.newSchema( schemaFile); 行。

我一直在寻找这个问题的解决方案，但我只是一无所知。无论我在哪里看，看起来我都做得对，但这就是行不通。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我已经尝试了您的 xml data/xml 方案，但它们都无效:

http://www.utilities-online.info/xsdvalidation/甚至 Java 堆栈也是这么说的。