python - 删除具有作为另一个键的子集的值的键的 Python 字典条目

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我有一个使用 defaultdict 生成的字典:

{"GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAACGG": ["9/1", "9/2", "1/1.1", "9/2.1"],
 "GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAAGCC": ["9/2", "9/2.1"],
 "GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAAGGG": ["1/1", "1/2", "9/1", "1/1.1"]}

其中一个条目的值是另一个条目的子集:

"GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAAGCC": ["9/2", "9/2.1"]

是

的子集

"GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAACGG": ["9/1", "9/2", "1/1.1", "9/2.1"]

我将如何折叠字典以便最终得到这些结果？

{"GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAACGG": ["9/1", "9/2", "1/1.1", "9/2.1"],
 "GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAAGGG": ["1/1", "1/2", "9/1", "1/1.1"]}

或

{["GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAACGG", "GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAAGCC"]:
    ["9/1", "9/2", "1/1.1", "9/2.1"],
 "GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAAGGG":
    ["1/1", "1/2", "9/1", "1/1.1"]}

编辑:

因此，根据要求，这是我的尝试:

#dd is my defaultdict
for keys, values in dd.iteritems():
        if all(for item in values:
                if item in dd.items():
                    return True
                else:
                    return False):
             print keys

Answer 1

你可以试试这个

mydict = {"GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAACGG": ["9/1", "9/2", "1/1.1", "9/2.1"],
 "GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAAGCC": ["9/2", "9/2.1"],
 "GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAAGGG": ["1/1", "1/2", "9/1", "1/1.1"]}

>>>dict([i for i in mydict.items() if not any(set(j).issuperset(set(i[1])) and j!=i[1] for j in mydict.values())])

{'GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAACGG': ['9/1', '9/2', '1/1.1', '9/2.1'],
 'GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAAGGG': ['1/1', '1/2', '9/1', '1/1.1']}

或者简单地说

for i in mydict.items():
    for j in mydict.values():
        if i[1]!=j:
            if set(j).issuperset(set(i[1])):
                mydict.pop(i[0])

>>>mydict
{'GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAACGG': ['9/1', '9/2', '1/1.1', '9/2.1'],
 'GGGAAATTTCCCTTTGGGAAAGGG': ['1/1', '1/2', '9/1', '1/1.1']}