java - 如何删除空指针异常

Question

我正在尝试使用 jmf 播放视频。经过几个小时的努力消除所有错误和异常后，我在这里得到了一个空指针异常。在这里，我在查看 NullPointerException 后发现，这应该是由于 Player mediaPlayer 的声明不正确，它没有初始化为任何内容。

直接将其初始化为我稍后给它的值的另一个问题是，我也必须捕获异常，然后它说玩家可能不会被声明。

如何声明 mediaURL 和 Player 以便删除此 nullpointerexception 并可以播放该视频。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.media.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;


    public class mediaPlayer extends JFrame
    {

    URL mediaURL;
    Player mediaPlayer;
        public mediaPlayer()
        {   
            JFrame f = new JFrame("new");
            f.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            f.setSize(500,300);
            f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            //file you want to play
            try{
            String name = "file:///"+new File("output.mp4").getAbsolutePath();
                mediaURL = new URL(name);
            }catch (MalformedURLException ex){}
            //create the media player with the media url
            try{
                mediaPlayer = Manager.createRealizedPlayer(mediaURL);
            }catch(IOException ex){} catch(NoPlayerException ex){} catch(CannotRealizeException ex){}
            //get components for video and playback controls
            Component video = mediaPlayer.getVisualComponent();
            Component controls = mediaPlayer.getControlPanelComponent();
            add(video,BorderLayout.CENTER);
            add(controls,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            f.setVisible(true);

        }
        public static void main(String[] args){
            new mediaPlayer();
        }
    }

更新2

javax.media.NotRealizedError: Cannot get visual component on an unrealized playe
r
        at com.sun.media.BasicPlayer.getVisualComponent(BasicPlayer.java:491)
        at com.sun.media.MediaPlayer.getVisualComponent(MediaPlayer.java:48)
        at mediaPlayer.<init>(mediaPlayer.java:29)
        at mediaPlayer.main(mediaPlayer.java:38)
Exception in thread "main" javax.media.NotRealizedError: Cannot get visual compo
nent on an unrealized player
        at com.sun.media.BasicPlayer.getVisualComponent(BasicPlayer.java:491)
        at com.sun.media.MediaPlayer.getVisualComponent(MediaPlayer.java:48)
        at mediaPlayer.<init>(mediaPlayer.java:29)
        at mediaPlayer.main(mediaPlayer.java:38)

请帮助我播放此视频，删除此空指针异常。非常感谢所有为我的问题付出努力的人:)。

Answer 1

将您的代码更改为此，

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.media.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;


    public class mediaPlayer extends JFrame
    {
        public mediaPlayer()
        {   
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Video Demo");
            f.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            f.setSize(500,300);
            f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            //file you want to play
            try{
                String name = "file:///"+new File("output.mp4").getAbsolutePath();
                URL mediaURL = new URL(name);
                Player mediaPlayer = Manager.createRealizedPlayer(mediaURL);
            //get components for video and playback controls
            Component video = mediaPlayer.getVisualComponent();
            Component controls = mediaPlayer.getControlPanelComponent();
            f.add(video,BorderLayout.CENTER);
            f.add(controls,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
            f.setVisible(true);

        }
        public static void main(String[] args){
            new mediaPlayer();
        }
    }

致谢 - 安德鲁·汤普森。