java - 如何在Java中使用GridLayout？

Question

我在一个名为 PlayFrame 的类中有这段代码:

public void construct(FieldPanel fPanel){
    this.setTitle("Play");
    Dimension dimension = new Dimension(1200,600);
    this.setSize(dimension);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    this.pack();
    GridLayout gLayout = new GridLayout();
    this.setLayout(layout);
    score.setText("Score: " + pField.scoreValue);
//      this.add(score);
//      this.add(scoreList);
//      this.add(status);

如您所见，我尝试创建一个新的 GridLayout 对象，但我不确定如何使用它来显示必要的组件。我需要一个布局，其中左上角有一个大面板，右上角有一个分数列表面板，左下角有一个小状态标签，右下角有一个小分数标签。所以，我注释掉了一些东西，因为我不确定它们是否有效或者它们到底做了什么。如何让 PlayFrame 显示 fPanel、两个标签和另一个面板，按照我需要的方式将它们排列在框架中？我只需要知道如何创建和使用 GridLayout 对象。谢谢。

这就是窗口应该像的样子:

________________________________________________________________________________
|Play                                                                     - 0 x |
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Score List:     | 
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Mario: 100      | 
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Luigi: 50       |        
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Waluigi: 20     | 
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Wario: 10       |       
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%                 | 
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%                 |       
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%                 | 
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%                 |       
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%                 | 
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%                 |       
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%                 | 
|%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%                 |    
|Status: Ready!                                                       Score: 30 |
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

百分号只是游戏发生的屏幕。我希望这会有所帮助。

Answer 1

如果使用 eclipse 我发现 Window Builder对于创建 GUI 非常有用。否则，正如其他人所说，Oracle 网站是一个很好的起点。