python - 在 Python 中访问结构元素

Question

我在访问结构元素时遇到问题。请注意，我已经使用以下命令将一些内容读入结构中sscanf(模拟我的实际例程)但Python似乎没有意识到这一点。所以我添加了一个声明分配一个值，然后Python意识到那里有东西。这只发生在我阅读时strcuture ...正如我读到的 c_ulong 一样，效果很好。

class vendrRecord(Structure):
    _pack_ = 1                                            # pack the struct
    _fields_ = [
        ("ytdPayments"           ,c_ulong),
        ]

VendrRecord = vendrRecord()
libc = cdll.msvcrt
libc.sscanf(b"1 2 3", b"%d", byref(VendrRecord))   # read something into the structure    
dsi_lib  = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(find_library('DsiLibrary_dll'))  # using my library just to give access to a dump routine
dsi_lib.DsmDumpBytes( byref(VendrRecord), 4 )       # this prints 0000: 01 00 00 00

print(vendrRecord.ytdPayments)          # this prints <Field type=c_ulong, ofs=0, size=4>. I expected it to print 1 
vendrRecord.ytdPayments = 2
print(vendrRecord.ytdPayments)          # this prints 2

Answer 1

您正在打印类变量而不是实例变量(注意大小写):

from ctypes import *

class vendrRecord(Structure):
    _fields_ = [("ytdPayments",c_ulong)]

    VendrRecord = vendrRecord()
    libc = cdll.msvcrt
    libc.sscanf(b"1 2 3", b"%d", byref(VendrRecord))   # read something into the structure    
    print(vendrRecord.ytdPayments) # class name
    print(VendrRecord.ytdPayments) # instance name

输出:

<Field type=c_ulong, ofs=0, size=4>
1