python - 如何告诉 python 不要打印列表中的项目？

Question

我的 python 脚本解析来自多个 RSS 源的标题和链接。我将这些标题存储在一个列表中，并且我想确保我永远不会打印重复的内容。我该怎么做？

    #!/usr/bin/python
 from twitter import *
 from goose import Goose
 import feedparser
 import time
 from pyshorteners import Shortener
 import pause
 import newspaper

 dr = feedparser.parse("http://www.darkreading.com/rss_simple.asp") 
 sm =feedparser.parse("http://www.securitymagazine.com/rss/topic/2654-cyber-tactics.rss")



dr_posts =["CISO Playbook: Games of War & Cyber Defenses",
         "SWIFT Confirms Cyber Heist At Second Bank; Researchers Tie Malware Code to Sony Hack","The 10 Worst Vulnerabilities of The Last 10 Years",
         "GhostShell Leaks Data From 32 Sites In 'Light Hacktivism' Campaign",
          "OPM Breach: 'Cyber Sprint' Response More Like A Marathon",
        "Survey: Customers Lose Trust In Brands After A Data Breach",
       "Domain Abuse Sinks 'Anchors Of Trust'",
       "The 10 Worst Vulnerabilities of The Last 10 Years",
]

sm_posts = ["10 Steps to Building a Better Cybersecurity Plan"]

x = 1

while True:

    try:

        drtitle = dr.entries[x]["title"]
        drlink = dr.entries[x]["link"]
        if drtitle in dr_posts:
            x += 1
            drtitle = dr.entries[x]["title"]
            drtitle = dr.entries[x]["link"]
            print drtitle + "\n" + drlink
            dr_posts.append(drtitle)
            x -= 1
            pause.seconds(10)
        else:
            print drtitle + "\n" + drlink
            dr_posts.append(drtitle)
            pause.seconds(10)

        smtitle = sm.entries[x]["title"]
        smlink = sm.entries[x]["link"]
        if smtitle in sm_posts:
            x +=1
            smtitle = sm.entries[x]["title"]
            smtitle = sm.entries[x]["title"]
            print smtitle + "\n" + smlink
            sm_posts.append(smtitle)
            pause.seconds(10)
    else:
        print smtitle + "\n" + smlink
        sm_posts.append(smtitle)
        x+=1
        pause.seconds(10)



except IndexError:
    print "FAILURE"
    break

目前我只能让它跳过条目。这将是一个问题，因为如果 RSS 提要中还有另一个重复项，那么我将得到更多重复项。

Answer 1

您可以利用数据结构 set ，因为它的“独特性”属性将为您完成工作。本质上，我们可以将您的列表设置为一个集合，然后再次设置一个列表，这可确保您的列表现在填充有严格唯一的值。

如果您有一个列表 l，那么您可以通过以下方式使其独一无二

l = list(set(l))