Python 3 csv.reader 空响应

Question

您好，我收到以下代码，但循环无法工作，因为 csv.reader 为空。包含 csv 数据的文件已正确打开。

为了理解: var pokemon 可以是任何字符串形式的口袋妖怪名称。 机器人、记录器和事件是来自 Hangoutsbot 的变量。 所有需要的库均已加载。

代码:

def pkmn_translate(bot, event, pokemon):
    logger.info("translating pokemon name")
    url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PokeAPI/pokeapi/master/data/v2/csv/pokemon_species_names.csv"
    request = urllib.request.Request(url, headers = {"User-agent":"Mozilla/5.0", "Accept-Charset":"utf-8"})
    try:
        data = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
        csv_data = data.read()
        csvstr = str(csv_data).strip("b'")
        lines = csvstr.split("\\n")
        f = open('{}/pokemon_species_names.csv'.format(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), "w",encoding='utf8')
        for line in lines:
            f.write(line + "\n")
        f.close()
        logger.info("translating db saved")
    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
        logger.info("{}: Error: {}".format(event.user.full_name, json.loads(e.read().decode("utf8","ignore"))['detail']))
        yield from bot.coro_send_message(event.conv, "{}: Error: {}".format(event.user.full_name, json.loads(e.read().decode("utf8","ignore"))['detail']))
        return
    pokemon_id = "default"

    f = open('{}/pokemon_species_names.csv'.format(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), 'r', encoding='utf8') # opens the csv file
    try:
        logger.info("DEBUG: openFile")

        #Quick and dirty fix because CSV File is very big
        maxInt = sys.maxsize
        decrement = True

        while decrement:
            # decrease the maxInt value by factor 10
            # as long as the OverflowError occurs.

            decrement = False
            try:
                csv.field_size_limit(maxInt)
            except OverflowError:
                maxInt = int(maxInt/10)
                decrement = True
        logger.info("DEBUG: maxInt = {}".format(maxInt))

        reader = csv.reader(f)
        rows = list(reader)
        for row in reader:
            logger.info("DEBUG: row = {}".format(row))
            for column in row:
                if pokemon == column:
                    #DEBUG
                    logger.info("Info: row =  {}".format(row))
                    #SET VAR
                    pokemon_id = rows[row][0]
                    #DEBUG
                    logger.info("Info: {}".format(pokemon_id))
                    bot.coro_send_message(event.conv, "Info: {}".format(pokemon_id))
                else:
                    logger.info("Error: Name not in File!")
                    bot.coro_send_message(event.conv, "Error: Name not in File!")
            else:
                logger.info("DEBUG: Loop exited")
        else:
            logger.info("DEBUG: Loop exited")
    except:
        logger.info("Debug: Some error")
    finally:
        f.close()      # closing
    logger.info("Debug func: PokemonID = {}".format(pokemon_id))
    yield from pokemon_id
    return pokemon_id

在 for 循环中，reader 变量中没有数据，因此失败。我不知道如何让 csv.reader 工作。PS:我对Python完全是菜鸟。

Answer 1

你的list(reader)调用消耗了reader，它在for循环中是空的。

直接替换即可

    reader = csv.reader(f)
    rows = list(reader)
    for row in reader:

由

    reader = csv.reader(f)
    rows = list(reader)
    for row in rows: