WiX 重大升级拒绝替换现有文件!

Question

编辑!

第一次发布时似乎看到这里的问题很粗略，但是当提出问题然后回答时，对我来说似乎被放弃了。我仍然遇到这个问题，不知道该怎么办。

你好!我用 WiX 安装程序继承了这个项目，并且需要使这个版本有用地升级前一个版本!我的问题是用新版本替换数据库文件。不，问题不在于它们被锁定，我可以手动更换它们，实际上现在其中一个已更换，而另一个则没有。请告诉我我在这里做错了什么。我尝试了其他几种解决方案(包括作为 KeyPath 而不是 CompanionFile 的注册表项)，但没有任何效果。

这是(大部分).WXS 文件的代码:

<Product Id='$(var.ProductCode)'
    UpgradeCode='$(var.UpgradeCode)'
    Name="Pathways"
    Version='$(var.ProductVersion)'
    Manufacturer='$(var.Manufacturer)'
    Language='1033'>


    <Package Id="*" 
     Description="Pathways Directory Software"
     InstallerVersion="301"
     Compressed="yes" />

    <WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="License.rtf" />
    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="Pathways.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

    <Upgrade Id="$(var.UpgradeCode)">
        <UpgradeVersion
    OnlyDetect="no"  
    Maximum="$(var.ProductVersion)"
    IncludeMaximum="no"
    Language="1033"
    Property="OLDAPPFOUND"
   />
        <UpgradeVersion
    Minimum="$(var.ProductVersion)"
    IncludeMinimum="yes"
    OnlyDetect="no"
    Language="1033"
    Property="NEWAPPFOUND"
   />
    </Upgrade>

    <Property Id="ALLUSERS">2</Property>

    <!-- directories -->
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">

        <!-- program files directory -->
        <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
            <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="Pathways"/>
        </Directory>

        <!-- application data directory -->
        <Directory Id="CommonAppDataFolder" Name="CommonAppData">
            <Directory Id="CommonAppDataPathways" Name="Pathways" />
        </Directory>

        <!-- start menu program directory -->
        <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
            <Directory Id="ProgramsMenuPathwaysFolder" Name="Pathways" />
        </Directory>

        <!-- desktop directory -->
        <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" />

    </Directory>

    <Icon Id="PathwaysIcon" SourceFile="\\Fileserver\Release\Pathways\Latest\Release\Pathways.exe" />

    <!-- components in the reference to the install directory -->
    <DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLDIR">
        <Component Id="Application" Guid="EEE4EB55-A515-4872-A4A5-06D6AB4A06A6">
            <File Id="pathwaysExe" Name="Pathways.exe" DiskId="1" Source="\\Fileserver\Release\Pathways\Latest\Release\Pathways.exe" Vital="yes" KeyPath="yes" Assembly=".net" AssemblyApplication="pathwaysExe" AssemblyManifest="pathwaysExe">
                <!--<netfx:NativeImage Id="ngen_Pathways.exe" Platform="32bit" Priority="2"/> -->
            </File>

            <File Id="pathwaysChm" Name="Pathways.chm" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\Pathways.chm" />

            <File Id="publicKeyXml" ShortName="RSAPUBLI.XML" Name="RSAPublicKey.xml" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\RSAPublicKey.xml" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="staticListsXml" ShortName="STATICLI.XML" Name="StaticLists.xml" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\StaticLists.xml" Vital="yes" />

            <File Id="axInteropMapPointDll" ShortName="AXMPOINT.DLL" Name="AxInterop.MapPoint.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\AxInterop.MapPoint.dll" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="interopMapPointDll" ShortName="INMPOINT.DLL" Name="Interop.MapPoint.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\Interop.MapPoint.dll" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="mapPointDll" ShortName="MAPPOINT.DLL" Name="MapPoint.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\Interop.MapPoint.dll" Vital="yes" />

            <File Id="devExpressData63Dll" ShortName="DAAT63.DLL" Name="DevExpress.Data.v6.3.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\DevExpress.Data.v6.3.dll" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="devExpressUtils63Dll" ShortName="UTILS63.DLL" Name="DevExpress.Utils.v6.3.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\DevExpress.Utils.v6.3.dll" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="devExpressXtraBars63Dll" ShortName="BARS63.DLL" Name="DevExpress.XtraBars.v6.3.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\DevExpress.XtraBars.v6.3.dll" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="devExpressXtraNavBar63Dll" ShortName="NAVBAR63.DLL" Name="DevExpress.XtraNavBar.v6.3.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\DevExpress.XtraNavBar.v6.3.dll" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="devExpressXtraCharts63Dll" ShortName="CHARTS63.DLL" Name="DevExpress.XtraCharts.v6.3.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\DevExpress.XtraCharts.v6.3.dll" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="devExpressXtraEditors63Dll" ShortName="EDITOR63.DLL" Name="DevExpress.XtraEditors.v6.3.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\DevExpress.XtraEditors.v6.3.dll" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="devExpressXtraPrinting63Dll" ShortName="PRINT63.DLL" Name="DevExpress.XtraPrinting.v6.3.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\DevExpress.XtraPrinting.v6.3.dll" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="devExpressXtraReports63Dll" ShortName="REPORT63.DLL" Name="DevExpress.XtraReports.v6.3.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\DevExpress.XtraReports.v6.3.dll" Vital="yes" />
            <File Id="devExpressXtraRichTextEdit63Dll" ShortName="RICHTE63.DLL" Name="DevExpress.XtraRichTextEdit.v6.3.dll" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\DevExpress.XtraRichTextEdit.v6.3.dll" Vital="yes" />

            <RegistryValue Id="PathwaysInstallDir" Root="HKLM" Key="Software\Tribal Data Resources\Pathways" Name="InstallDir" Action="write" Type="string" Value="[INSTALLDIR]" />
        </Component>

    </DirectoryRef>

    <!-- application data components -->
    <DirectoryRef Id="CommonAppDataPathways">

        <Component Id="CommonAppDataPathwaysFolderComponent" Guid="087C6F14-E87E-4B57-A7FA-C03FC8488E0D">
            <CreateFolder>
                <Permission User="Everyone" GenericAll="yes" />
            </CreateFolder>

            <RemoveFolder Id="CommonAppDataPathways" On="uninstall" />
            <!-- <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\TDR\Pathways" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />-->

        </Component>

        <Component Id="Settings" Guid="A3513208-4F12-4496-B609-197812B4A953" NeverOverwrite="yes">
            <File Id="settingsXml" KeyPath="yes" ShortName="SETTINGS.XML" Name="Settings.xml" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Release\Pathways\Dependencies\Settings\settings.xml" Vital="yes" />   
        </Component>


        <Component Id="Database" Guid="1D8756EF-FD6C-49BC-8400-299492E8C65D" >
            <!-- <RegistryValue Root="HKLM" Key="Software\TDR\Pathways\Database" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" /> -->
            <File Id="pathwaysMdf" Name="Pathways.mdf" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Shared\Databases\Pathways\SystemDBs\Pathways.mdf" CompanionFile="pathwaysExe" Vital="yes"/>
            <File Id="pathwaysLdf" Name="Pathways_log.ldf" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Shared\Databases\Pathways\SystemDBs\Pathways.ldf" CompanionFile="pathwaysExe" Vital="yes"/>

        </Component>



        <!--
   <Component Id="MDF" Guid="FFB7CE02-B592-4c44-A315-99CF4828E3D9" >
    <File Id="pathwaysMdf" KeyPath="yes" Name="Pathways.mdf" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Shared\Databases\Pathways\SystemDBs\Pathways.mdf" />
   </Component>

   <Component Id="LDF" Guid="9E4E3DCA-A067-47f4-9905-4AD5C35A8025" >
    <File Id="pathwaysLdf" KeyPath="yes" Name="Pathways_log.ldf" DiskId="1" Source="\\fileserver\Shared\Databases\Pathways\SystemDBs\Pathways.ldf" />
   </Component>
   -->
    </DirectoryRef>

    <!-- shortcut components -->
    <DirectoryRef Id="DesktopFolder">
        <Component Id="DesktopShortcutComponent" Guid="1BF412BA-9C6B-460D-80ED-8388AC66703F">
            <Shortcut Id="DesktopShortcut"
        Target="[INSTALLDIR]Pathways.exe"
        Name="Pathways"
        Description="Pathways Tribal Directory"
        Icon="PathwaysIcon"
        Show="normal"
        WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" />
            <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\TDR\Pathways" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes"/>
        </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>

    <DirectoryRef Id ="ProgramsMenuPathwaysFolder">
        <Component Id="ProgramsMenuShortcutComponent" Guid="83A18245-4C22-4CDC-94E0-B480F80A407D">
            <Shortcut Id="ProgramsMenuShortcut" Target="[INSTALLDIR]Pathways.exe" Name="Pathways" Icon="PathwaysIcon" Show="normal" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" />
            <RemoveFolder Id="ProgramsMenuPathwaysFolder" On="uninstall"/>
            <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\TDR\Pathways" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes"/>
        </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>


    <Feature Id="App" Title="Pathways Application" Level="1" Description="Pathways software" Display="expand" ConfigurableDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Absent="disallow" AllowAdvertise="no" InstallDefault="local">
        <ComponentRef Id="Application" />
        <ComponentRef Id="CommonAppDataPathwaysFolderComponent" />
        <ComponentRef Id="Settings"/>
        <ComponentRef Id="ProgramsMenuShortcutComponent" />
        <Feature Id="Shortcuts" Title="Desktop Shortcut" Level="1" Absent="allow" AllowAdvertise="no" InstallDefault="local">
            <ComponentRef Id="DesktopShortcutComponent" />
        </Feature>
    </Feature>


    <Feature Id="Data" Title="Database" Level="1" Absent="allow" AllowAdvertise="no" InstallDefault="local">
        <ComponentRef Id="Database" />
    </Feature>

    <UIRef Id ="WixUI_FeatureTree"/>
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText"/>

    <UI>
        <Error Id="2000">There is a later version of this program installed.</Error>
    </UI>

    <CustomAction Id="NewerVersionDetected" Error="2000" />

    <InstallExecuteSequence>
        <RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallFinalize"/>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>

</Product>

运行此安装程序尝试从以前的版本升级几乎可以工作。给我带来麻烦的文件是名为“PathwaysMdf”的文件。即使它的组件代码与 PathwaysLdf 文件完全相同，该文件也会被替换，而 MDF 则不是。你可以看到，注释掉，我尝试过的其他一些事情，一些来自关于 stackoverflow 的建议。

运行升级的整个日志文件位于:
http://pastebin.com/ppjhq6Wi

谢谢你!
约书亚

Answer 1

您是否关注 component rules ?

为什么不为每个组件使用一个文件？组件中的多个文件变得非常难看，非常快。

(请注意，这并不是真正的 WiX 问题，更可能是由于违反组件规则而导致的 Windows Installer 问题)