javascript - JS ES5 面向对象 : private instance member via get/set in constructor

Question

我正在尝试在命名空间(IIFE 模块模式)中创建一个构造函数，该构造函数具有只能通过 set/get 方法更改的私有(private)实例成员。我使用返回 get/set 函数的 IIFE，这些函数在数据上创建闭包，并将 get/set 返回到实例属性。从我的测试来看，该模式似乎有效；这意味着成员是私有(private)的，只能通过 get/set 访问。

A)你认为这是真的吗？

B)这些模式是好的模式还是有更好的替代方案(在 ES5 中)？

结构和 fiddle :

IIFE module -> constructor-> IIFE that returns get/set

Fiddle

提前致谢

//namespace 
var computerModule = (function() {
  //function constructor 
  function Computer(CPUMemory, diskMemory, CPUModel, price, warrantyInYears) {
    this.CPUMemory = CPUMemory;
    this.diskMemory = diskMemory;
    this.CPUModel = CPUModel;
  }
  Computer.prototype.buyAccessories = buyAccessories;
  Computer.prototype.print = print;
  Computer.prototype.toString = toString;

  function buyAccessories() {

  }

  function print() {
    console.log(this.toString());
  }

  function toString() {
    return `CPUMemory: ${this.CPUMemory},diskMemory: ${this.diskMemory}, CPUModel: ${this.CPUModel}, price: ${price}, warrantyInYears: ${warrantyInYears}`;
  }

  //return constructor
  return {
    Computer
  }
})();

//namespace 
var laptopComputerModule = (function() {
  //constructor
  function Laptop(CPUMemory, diskMemory, CPUModel, price, warrantyInYears, ChargingTime, ) {

    computerModule.Computer.call(this, CPUMemory, diskMemory, CPUModel, price,
      warrantyInYears);

    //trying to create a member that cannot be directly changed - need feeback
    Object.defineProperty(this, "BatteryChargingTime", {
      value: (function() {
        //private variable
        var BatteryChargingTime;
        //constructor init
        BatteryChargingTime = ChargingTime;

        function get() {
          return BatteryChargingTime;
        }

        function set(arg) {
          BatteryChargingTime = arg;
        }

        return { //functions create closuers on variables in this function, keeping its scope intact
          get,
          set
        }
      }()),
      writable: false,
      configurable: true
    })
  }
}());

Answer 1

无需在构造函数中放置 IIFE。构造函数function已经提供了一个范围。

function Laptop(CPUMemory, diskMemory, CPUModel, price, warrantyInYears, ChargingTime, ) {
  computerModule.Computer.call(this, CPUMemory, diskMemory, CPUModel, price, warrantyInYears);

  this.BatteryChargingTime = {
    get: function() {
      return ChargingTime;
    },
    set: function(arg) {
      ChargingTime = arg;
    }
  }
}

除此之外，这是一个完全标准的模式。 (当然，创建一个可以通过其 setter 方法任意设置的“私有(private)”成员是没有意义的)。