python - 使用 Selenium 在 div 中进行内容搜索的问题

Question

我在使用 Selenium 按下此类按钮时遇到问题，因为我查找“5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86”的名称和按钮在 Python 中位于不同的 div 中。

完整的 HTML 代码:https://codeshare.io/a39b3g .

Image HTML .

HTML 代码示例:

<div class="o_kanban_view o_kanban_dashboard o_pos_kanban o_cannot_create o_kanban_ungrouped" style="display: flex;"><div class="o_kanban_record">
                            <div class="o_kanban_card_header">
                                <div class="o_kanban_card_header_title">
                                    <div class="o_primary">5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86</div>
                                    <div class="o_secondary">Unused</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="o_kanban_manage_button_section">
                                    <a class="o_kanban_manage_toggle_button" href="#">Más <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="container o_kanban_card_content o_visible">
                                <div class="row">
                                    <div class="col-xs-6 o_kanban_primary_left">






                <button class="btn btn-default oe_kanban_action oe_kanban_action_button" data-name="open_session_cb" data-type="object" type="button">New Session
                </button>
            </div>
                                    <div class="col-xs-6 o_kanban_primary_right">




                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div><div class="container o_kanban_card_manage_pane o_invisible">
                                <div class="row">
                                    <div class="col-xs-6 o_kanban_card_manage_section o_kanban_manage_view">
                                        <div class="o_kanban_card_manage_title">
                                            <span>Ver</span>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                            <a data-name="341" data-type="action" href="#" class=" oe_kanban_action oe_kanban_action_a">Sesiones</a>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                            <a data-name="342" data-type="action" href="#" class=" oe_kanban_action oe_kanban_action_a">Pedidos de ventas</a>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="col-xs-6 o_kanban_card_manage_section o_kanban_manage_new">
                                        <div class="o_kanban_card_manage_title">
                                            <span>Informes</span>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                            <a data-name="343" data-type="action" href="#" class=" oe_kanban_action oe_kanban_action_a">Pedidos</a>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>

                                <div class="o_kanban_card_manage_settings row">
                                    <div class="col-xs-12 text-right">
                                        <a data-type="edit" href="#" class=" oe_kanban_action oe_kanban_action_a">Configuración</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div></div>

我想出了类似的方法，但我没有正确的解决方案:

for div in driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='o_kanban_record']"):

  if div.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[contains(text() , '5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86')]") != []:

    div.find_elements_by_xpath("//button[contains(text() , 'New Session')]").click()

谢谢!

Answer 1

对于任何字符串，例如，在New Session按钮上click()iuijg6bzr2xs9gsueq2i 或 5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86，您可以借助函数并传递任何String来获取相关的New Session按钮点击。

最终的解决方案，检测按钮的状态是:

driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='o_primary' and contains(text(), '%s')]/parent::div[*]/parent::div[*]/parent::div[*]/descendant::button[@data-name='open_session_cb']" % (shop))[0].click()

或者

driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='o_primary' and contains(text(), '%s')]/parent::div[*]/parent::div[*]/parent::div[*]/descendant::button[@data-name='open_ui']" % (shop))[0].click()