python - asciimatics 太多值无法解压(预期 2)错误

Question

我正在尝试使用 asciimatics 模块制作一个简单的商店应用程序。它应该是一个您可以浏览产品的应用程序，就像在商店中一样，然后您可以从购物车添加或删除商品。我使用他们的联系人列表示例应用程序作为我的指南，但是当我编写代码时，我陷入了这个错误

kumecky@osmijanko:~/notebooks$ python3 form.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "form.py", line 103, in <module>
    Screen.wrapper(demo, catch_interrupt=True, arguments=[last_scene])
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/asciimatics/screen.py", line 1167, in wrapper
    func(screen, *arguments)
  File "form.py", line 97, in demo
    screen.play(scenes, stop_on_resize=True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/asciimatics/screen.py", line 1343, in play
    scenes, unhandled_input=unhandled_input, start_scene=start_scene)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/asciimatics/screen.py", line 1406, in set_scenes
    old_scene=start_scene, screen=self)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/asciimatics/scene.py", line 44, in reset
    effect.reset()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/asciimatics/widgets.py", line 552, in reset
    self.data = deepcopy(self._initial_data)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/asciimatics/widgets.py", line 475, in data
    layout.update_widgets()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/asciimatics/widgets.py", line 1162, in update_widgets
    widget.value = widget.value
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/asciimatics/widgets.py", line 2224, in value
    for i, [_, value] in enumerate(self._options):
ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

这是我的代码 - ShopDB 类只是保存数据库对象，而 Shop 类正在与 asciimatics 模块本身一起使用。

from asciimatics.widgets import Frame, ListBox, Layout, Divider, Text, \
    Button, TextBox, Widget
from asciimatics.scene import Scene
from asciimatics.screen import Screen
from asciimatics.exceptions import ResizeScreenError, NextScene, StopApplication
import sys
import sqlite3

class ShopDB(object):
    def __init__(self):
        # vytvorí databazu v RAM pamati
        self.db = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
        self.db.row_factory = sqlite3.Row

        self.db.cursor().execute('''
            CREATE TABLE products(
                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
                product TEXT,
                price REAL,
                notes TEXT,
                in_cart INTEGER)
        ''')
        self.db.cursor().execute('''INSERT INTO products(id, product, price, notes, in_cart) VALUES(1, "Mlieko", 0.59, "Veľmi lahodné plnotučné kravské mlieko.",0 )''')
        self.db.cursor().execute('''INSERT INTO products(id, product, price, notes, in_cart) VALUES(2, "Maslo", 1.59, "Kvalitné maslo priamo z vidieka.",0 )''')
        self.db.cursor().execute('''INSERT INTO products(id, product, price, notes, in_cart) VALUES(3, "Chlieb", 1.19, "Čerstvý chlieb.",0 )''')
        self.db.cursor().execute('''INSERT INTO products(id, product, price, notes, in_cart) VALUES(4, "Med", 3.49, "Veľký pohár medu.",0 )''')
        self.db.cursor().execute('''INSERT INTO products(id, product, price, notes, in_cart) VALUES(5, "Jablko", 0.49, "Zdravé jabĺčko.",0 )''')
        self.db.cursor().execute('''INSERT INTO products(id, product, price, notes, in_cart) VALUES(6, "Zemiaky 5kg", "0.60", "Vrecko zemiakov.",0 )''')
        self.db.cursor().execute('''INSERT INTO products(id, product, price, notes, in_cart) VALUES(7, "Šiška", "0.99", "Čerstvá a mäkká šiška.",0 )''')
        self.db.cursor().execute('''INSERT INTO products(id, product, price, notes, in_cart) VALUES(8, "Soľ", "0.29", "Soľ nad zlato.",0 )''')
        self.db.cursor().execute('''INSERT INTO products(id, product, price, notes, in_cart) VALUES(9, "Cukor", "1.19", "Kryštálový cukor.",0 )''')
        self.db.commit()

    def addToCart(self, product_id):
        self.db.cursor().execute('''UPDATE products SET in_cart=1 WHERE id='''+product_id)
        self.db.commit()

    def removeFromCart(self, product_id):
        self.db.cursor().execute('''UPDATE products SET in_cart=0 WHERE id='''+product_id)
        self.db.commit()

    def showAllProducts(self):
        return  self.db.cursor().execute('''SELECT * FROM products''').fetchall()        

    def showCart(self):
        return  self.db.cursor().execute('''SELECT * FROM products WHERE in_cart=1''').fetchall()   

class Shop(Frame):
    def __init__(self, screen, db):
           super(Shop, self).__init__(screen,
                                      screen.height * 2 // 3,
                                      screen.width * 2 // 3,
                                      on_load=self.loadContent,
                                      hover_focus=True,
                                      title="Obchod ~~ ASCIIMATICO ~~")
           self.model = db

           self.productsList = ListBox(Widget.FILL_FRAME, db.showAllProducts(), name="shop")
           self.addButton = Button("Pridaj do košíka", self.addToCart)
           #self.deleteButton = Button("Odstráň z košíka", self.deleteFromCart)
           self.showCartButton = Button("Ukáž košík", self.showCart)

           listLayout = Layout([100], fill_frame=True)
           self.add_layout(listLayout)
           listLayout.add_widget(self.productsList)
           listLayout.add_widget(Divider())

           buttonLayout = Layout([1,1,1,1])
           self.add_layout(buttonLayout)
           buttonLayout.add_widget(self.addButton, 0)
           buttonLayout.add_widget(self.showCartButton, 3)
           self.fix()

    def loadContent(self):
        self.productsList.options = self.model.showAllProducts()

    def addToCart(self):
        self.save()
        self._model.current_id = self.data["contacts"]
        raise NextScene("Product Detail")

    def showCart(self):
        self.save()
        raise NextScene("Cart")


#class Cart(Frame):

#class ProductDetails(Frame):



def demo(screen, scene):
    scenes = [
        Scene([Shop(screen, database)], -1, name="Shop")
    ]
    screen.play(scenes, stop_on_resize=True, start_scene=scene)

database = ShopDB()
last_scene = None
while True:
    try:
        Screen.wrapper(demo, catch_interrupt=True, arguments=[last_scene])
        sys.exit(0)
    except ResizeScreenError as e:
        last_scene = e.scene

Answer 1

似乎您的 self._options 在枚举后有两个以上的值。这就是为什么这些值不能分配给代码中的 [_, value] 的原因。示例:

sample = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]
enums = list(enumerate(sample))
for i, [j, k] in enums:
    print(i, j, k)

此代码会出错，因为 Python 尝试将 [1,2,3] 与 [j, k] 匹配，但无法完成。如果您确实想这样做，并且不必担心 j 和 k 到底是什么，只需使用 * 运算符即可，那么:

sample = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]
enums = list(enumerate(sample))
for i, [j, *k] in enums:
    print(i, j, k)

输出:

0 1 [2, 3]
1 4 [5, 6]