jquery - Symfony ajax 字段验证

Question

我正在寻找一种通过 jquery 和 ajax 验证 symfony 中的表单字段的方法。我看到 ppl 建议使用 jquery 验证和其他外部库，但我发现有一种更快的方法。

例如，您可以使用 .each() jquery 函数在每个字段上设置一个事件监听器，并使用包含相关字段和用户提供的值的 json 对象向 symfony 发送 ajax 请求。

在 symfony 方面可能是这样的:

$jsonValues = $request->getParameter('json_values');
$field = array_keys($jsonValues);
$field = $field[0];
$this->form = new $this->formName();
$vs = $this->form->getValidatorSchema();
try {
  $toValidate = $vs[$field]->clean($jsonValues[$field]);
} catch (sfValidatorError $e) {
  return $this->renderText($e->getMessage());
}
return $this->renderText('ok');

您对这个想法有何看法？还有更好的吗？

Answer 1

好的，这个方法有效，但是每次您发送请求时，symfony 都会构建整个表单，因此我在表单类和基本表单类之间创建了一个抽象类:

    abstract class wsExtensionForm extends BaseForm {

  protected $widgetClass = 'input-widget';

  public function configure() {
    $user = sfContext::getInstance()->getUser();
    $ftw = $user->hasAttribute('fieldToValidate') ? $user->getAttribute('fieldToValidate') : false;

    if ($ftw) {
      $this->generateValidator($ftw, $this->validatorsConfig[$ftw]);
      $user->getAttributeHolder()->remove('fieldToValidate');
    } else {
      $this->generateWidgets($this->widgetsConfig, $this->widgetClass);
      $this->generateValidators($this->validatorsConfig);
      $this->generateLabels($this->labelsConfig);
    }
  }

  protected function generateWidget($wConfig) {

  }

  protected function generateValidator($id, $vConfig) {
    if (!is_array($vConfig)){
      if ($vConfig == 'sfValidatorChoice') {
        $methodName = 'get'.ucfirst($id).'Choices';
        $this->validatorSchema[$id] = new $vConfig(array('choices' => array_keys($this->$methodName()), 'multiple' => false), array());
      } else {
        $this->validatorSchema[$id] = new $vConfig();
      }
    }
  }

  protected function generateHelp($hConfig) {

  }

  protected function generateWidgets($wsConfig, $class) {
    foreach($wsConfig as $id => $widget) {
      if (!is_array($widget)) {
        if ($widget == 'sfWidgetFormInputText') {
          $this->widgetSchema[$id] = new $widget(array(), array('class' => $class));
        } elseif($widget == 'sfWidgetFormChoice') {
          $methodName = 'get'.ucfirst($id).'Choices';
          $this->widgetSchema[$id] = new $widget(array('choices' => $this->$methodName(), 'multiple' => false, 'expanded' => false), array('class' => $class));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  protected function generateValidators($vsConfig) {
    foreach ($vsConfig as $id => $validator) {
      if (!is_array($validator)){
        if ($validator == 'sfValidatorChoice') {
          $methodName = 'get'.ucfirst($id).'Choices';
          $this->validatorSchema[$id] = new $validator(array('choices' => array_keys($this->$methodName()), 'multiple' => false), array());
        } else {
          $this->validatorSchema[$id] = new $validator();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  protected function generateLabels($lsConfig) {
    $this->widgetSchema->setLabels($lsConfig);
  }

  protected function generateHelps($hsConfig) {

  }
}

之后您可以在 Controller 中执行此操作:

public function executeProc(sfWebRequest $request) {
// checking if request parameters are OK
$this->initAction($request->getParameter('form_category'), $request->getParameter('form_id'));
if ($request->isXmlHttpRequest()) {
  $field = $request->getParameter('field');
  $field = explode('_', $field);
  $field = array_reverse($field);
  $field = $field[0];
  $fieldValue = $request->getParameter('fieldValue');
  $this->getUser()->setAttribute('fieldToValidate', $field);
  $this->form = new $this->formName();
  $vs = $this->form->getValidatorSchema();
  try {
    $toValidate = $vs[$field]->clean($fieldValue);
  } catch (sfValidatorError $e) {
    return $this->renderText($e->getMessage());
  }
  return $this->renderText('ok');
} else {
  $this->form = new $this->formName();
  if ($request->isMethod('post')) {
  $this->form->bind($request->getParameter($this->nameFormat));
  if ($this->form->isValid()) {
    exit('valid');
  }
  } else {
    $this->forward404();
  }
  $this->form->getWidgetSchema()->setNameFormat($this->nameFormat.'[%s]');
  $this->setTemplate('show');
}

}

并且 symfony 不会生成整个表单，因此您可以节省一些 cpu 周期。