opengl - glVertexAttribPointer 导致 D 中的无效操作 OpenGL 错误

Question

我有一个使用 DerelictGL3 和 DerelictSDL2 的简单 D 应用程序。我正在尝试使用顶点缓冲区对象渲染一个红色三角形，但是每当我运行 glVertexAttribPointer(position, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, float.sizeof * 2, null); , glGetError()返回 1282(无效操作)。代码如下...

app.d

import std.string;
import std.conv;
import std.stdio;
import std.file;
import std.c.stdlib;

import derelict.opengl3.gl3;
import derelict.sdl2.sdl;

void main() {
    DerelictSDL2.load();
    DerelictGL3.load();

    assert(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) >= 0);

    auto vertex_shader = (cast(string) read("shaders/minimal.vert")).toStringz;
    auto fragment_shader = (cast(string) read("shaders/minimal.frag")).toStringz;

    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 3);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 2);

    auto final_param = SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN;
    auto window = SDL_CreateWindow("Triangle", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 640, 480, final_param);

    assert(window);

    SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);

    DerelictGL3.reload();

    GLfloat[] vertices = [1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, -0.8, -1, 1];

    uint vbo;
    glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.length * float.sizeof, vertices.ptr, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

    auto program = glCreateProgram();

    auto vshader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(vshader, 1, &vertex_shader, null);
    glCompileShader(vshader);
    glAttachShader(program, vshader);

    auto fshader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(fshader, 1, &fragment_shader, null);
    glCompileShader(fshader);
    glAttachShader(program, fshader);

    glLinkProgram(program);
    glUseProgram(program);

    auto position = glGetAttribLocation(program, "position");

    auto close = false;

    check();

    while(!close) {
        SDL_Event event;
        while(SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
            if(event.type == SDL_QUIT) close = true;
        }

        glClearColor(1, 0.4, 0.4, 1);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(position);
        check("before"); // Does not return error.
        glVertexAttribPointer(position, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, float.sizeof * 2, null); // <- Causing Invalid Operation GL error.
        check("after"); // Returns error.

        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);

        SDL_GL_SwapWindow(window);
    }
}

void check(string msg="") {
    auto error = glGetError();
    assert(error == 0, msg ~ ":" ~ to!string(error));
}

着色器/minimal.vert

#version 120
attribute vec2 position;
void main(void) {
    gl_Position = vec4(position, 0, 1);
}

着色器/minimal.frag

#version 120
void main(void) {
    gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
}

忽略错误时，屏幕右上角会呈现一个红色矩形。

Answer 1

您缺少 OpenGL 3.2 中所需的 VAO。您可以在其他缓冲区之前创建它，如下所示:

GLuint vao;
glGenVertexArrays(1,&vao);
glBindVertexArray(vao);