hive - 如何使用Hive/Presto查找列的百分比

Question

假设我有一个表格，看起来像:

Reason          | Duration
Eating              40
Drinking            60
Everything Else     100

我如何获得这样的表:

Reason          | Duration | Duration Percent
Eating              40             20
Drinking            60             30
Everything Else     100            50

Answer 1

您可以使用window function来计算总数:

SELECT reason, duration, (duration * 100.0) / sum(duration) OVER () pct
FROM (
  VALUES
    ('eating', 40),
    ('drinking', 60),
    ('other', 100)
) AS t (reason, duration)

请注意，Presto(根据SQL标准)执行整数除法，因此有必要将值之一转换为 double 或十进制(否则结果将为零)。

  reason  | duration | pct  
----------+----------+------
 eating   |       40 | 20.0 
 drinking |       60 | 30.0 
 other    |      100 | 50.0 
(3 rows)