MYSQL 查询与选择具有 LIMIT 条件不同

Question

目前，我有一个如下表，我想提取具有 estimated_date 的 id 的记录，这些记录被分配给 update_index 值的最小值，如果该值为空，我想将值分配给下一个 update_index，

例如，用于记录

• id=73，我想获取2017-06-13 00:00:00这个值
• id=75，我想获取2017-01-01 00:00:00的值
• id=76，我想获取2018-06-01 00:00:00的值

输入表

+----+--------------+---------------------+
| id | update_index |    estimated_date   |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 73 |       1      | 2017-06-13 00:00:00 |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 73 |       2      | 2017-01-13 00:00:00 |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 73 |       3      | 2017-05-13 00:00:00 |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 73 |       4      |         NULL        |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 75 |       1      | 2017-01-01 00:00:00 |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 75 |       2      |         NULL        |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 75 |       3      | 2019-01-01 00:00:00 |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 76 |       1      |         NULL        |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 76 |       2      | 2018-06-01 00:00:00 |
+----+--------------+---------------------+

输出表

+----+--------------+---------------------+
| id | update_index |    estimated_date   |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 73 |       1      | 2017-06-13 00:00:00 |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 75 |       1      | 2017-01-01 00:00:00 |
+----+--------------+---------------------+
| 76 |       2      | 2018-06-01 00:00:00 |
+----+--------------+---------------------+

我已经尝试了以下值，但我总是只得到一条记录，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？

SELECT  id,update_index,estimated_date
FROM tablename where estimated_date = (
       SELECT DISTINCT estimated_date
       FROM tablename
        where estimated_date is not null
       ORDER BY id, udpate_index ASC
       LIMIT 1);
 `

Answer 1

我会使用相关子查询:

select t.*
from tablename t
where t.update_index = (select t2.update_index
                        from tablename t2
                        where t2.id = t.id and t2.estimated_date is not null
                        order by t2.update_index asc
                        limit 1
                       );