python - 一份打印声明

Question

我的代码仅在最后打印“净工资”，但我需要它来打印整个输出。它还在括号内打印输出，我想修复它。我只需要一份打印声明，但它不起作用。我还希望程序输出以全部大写形式输入的员工姓名，后跟“PAY INFORMATION”一词，但它也不起作用。

    employee_name = input("Enter employee's name: ")
    hours_worked = float(input("Enter number of hours worked in a week: "))
    pay_rate = float(input("Enter hourly pay rate: "))
    federal_tax = float(input("Enter federal tax withholding rate (ex. 0.12): "))
    state_tax = float(input("Enter state tax withholding rate (ex. 0.06): "))

    gross_pay = hours_worked * pay_rate
    federal_withholding = gross_pay * federal_tax
    state_withholding = gross_pay * state_tax
    net_pay = gross_pay - (state_withholding + federal_withholding)


    message = employee_name.upper, "PAY INFORMATION"
    message = "Hours Worked: ", hours_worked
    message = "Pay Rate:","$"+str(round(pay_rate,2))
    message = "Gross Pay:","$"+str(round(gross_pay,2))
    message = "Deductions:"
    message = "   Federal Withholding (11.0%):", format(federal_withholding,".2f")
    message = "   State Withholding (7.0%):","$"+str(round(state_withholding,2))
    message = "   Total Deduction: ", "$" + str(federal_withholding + state_withholding)
    message = "Net Pay:", "$"+ str(round(net_pay,2))

    print(message)

Answer 1

One single print statement

有一个Pythonic way of creating multi-lines string ，这比您正在做的事情以及之前其他答案(特别是旧答案)中建议的内容更干净。请参阅下面的代码:

employee_name = input("Enter employee's name: ")
hours_worked = float(input("Enter number of hours worked in a week: "))
pay_rate = float(input("Enter hourly pay rate: "))
federal_tax = float(input("Enter federal tax withholding rate (ex. 0.12): "))
state_tax = float(input("Enter state tax withholding rate (ex. 0.06): "))

gross_pay = hours_worked * pay_rate
federal_withholding = gross_pay * federal_tax
state_withholding = gross_pay * state_tax
net_pay = gross_pay - (state_withholding + federal_withholding)


message = f"""
    {employee_name.upper()}, PAY INFORMATION \n
    Hours Worked : {hours_worked} \n
    Pay Rate     : ${str(round(pay_rate,2))} \n
    Gross Pay    : ${str(round(gross_pay,2))} \n
    Deductions   : \n
    \t Federal Withholding (11.0%) : ${format(federal_withholding,".2f")} \n
    \t State Withholding (7.0%)    : ${str(round(state_withholding,2))} \n
    \t Total Deduction             : ${str(federal_withholding + state_withholding)} \n
    Net Pay      : ${str(round(net_pay,2))}
"""


print(message)

并且注意，upper() 是一种方法，因此您需要() 才能使其工作。