python isinstance in 循环嵌套

Question

Python 深入“PyPDF2.generic.Destination”的嵌套列表并列出对象以到达列表的最后一个实例的最有效方法是什么？(获取 PDF 大纲的所有级别及其页码)。

pdfread = p2.PdfFileReader(list_files)
s = pdfread.outlines
chapters = []
pages = []
levels = []
files = []

for x in s:
    files.extend([x])
    if isinstance(x, (int, list, float, complex)):
        for y in x:
            if isinstance(y, (int, list, float, complex)):
                for z in y:
                    if isinstance(z, (int, list, float, complex)): 
                        for a in z:
                            if isinstance(a, (int, list, float, complex)): 
                                for c in a:
                                    if isinstance(c, (int, list, float, complex)): 
                                        print(c.title)
                                    else:
                                        chapters.extend([c.title])
                                        pages.extend([pdfread.getDestinationPageNumber(c)])
                                        levels.extend(['5'])

                            else:
                                chapters.extend([a.title])
                                pages.extend([pdfread.getDestinationPageNumber(a)])
                                levels.extend(['4'])

                    else:
                        chapters.extend([z.title])
                        levels.extend(['3'])
                        pages.extend([pdfread.getDestinationPageNumber(z)])
            else:
                chapters.extend([y.title])
                levels.extend(['2'])
                pages.extend([pdfread.getDestinationPageNumber(y)])
    else:
        chapters.extend([x.title])
        levels.extend(['1'])
        pages.extend([pdfread.getDestinationPageNumber(x)])

df = pd.DataFrame({'chapters': chapters, 'pages' : pages, 'levels' : levels})
df.head(44)

Answer 1

只需定义一个递归函数:

def nested_is_instance_check(s, level, pages):
    level +=1
    if isinstance(x, (int, list, float, complex)):
        for x in s:
            nested_is_instance_check(s, level, pages)
    else:
        chapters.extend([y.title])
        levels.extend(['level'])
        pages.extend([pdfread.getDestinationPageNumber(s)])

nested_is_instance_check 为文件中的每个级别调用自身。