javascript - Node.js 从匿名函数访问值

Question

早上好!

我一直在努力从我的函数返回一个特定的值:

const getFolders = function (PID){
var token = getStoredToken()
request.get({
    url: 'https://api.procore.com/vapid/folders',
    headers: {
        Authorization: "Bearer " + token.access_token
    }, 
    json: {
        company_id: '12594',
        project_id: PID
    }
}, function test(err, response, body){
    return body
})
// I NEED THE RETURN VALUE OF THE ABOVE FUNCTION HERE SO I CAN ACCESS WHEN CALLING getFolders()
}

这可能吗？如果是这样，怎么办？

谢谢!

Answer 1

通常有三种方法处理异步内容:

• 回调
• promise
• 异步/等待

回调:

const getFolders = function(PID, callback) {
  var token = getStoredToken()
  request.get({
    url: 'https://api.procore.com/vapid/folders',
    headers: {
      Authorization: "Bearer " + token.access_token
    },
    json: {
      company_id: '12594',
      project_id: PID
    }
  }, function(err, response, body) {
    callback(body)
  })
}

getFolders(pid, (v) => {
  console.log(v)
})

promise :

const getFolders = function(PID, callback) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    var token = getStoredToken()
    request.get({
      url: 'https://api.procore.com/vapid/folders',
      headers: {
        Authorization: "Bearer " + token.access_token
      },
      json: {
        company_id: '12594',
        project_id: PID
      }
    }, function(err, response, body) {
      if (err) {
        return reject(err)
      }
      resolve(body)
    })
  })
}

getFolders(pid)
  .then(v => {
    console.log(v)
  }).catch(error => {
    console.error(error)
  })

异步/等待:由于async/await实际上是一个语法糖，所以getFolders函数和使用promise的函数是一样的，区别在于调用它的时间:

(async function() {
  try {
    let v = await getFolders(pid)
    console.log(v)
  } catch(e) {
    console.error(e)
  }
})()

不确定这是否能解决您的困惑。