c# - 是否可以将属性赋予 ExpectedException 中的消息？

Question

我正在尝试验证返回的异常和消息，但我在此消息中有一个可变的文件名。是否可以只用一种方法使用单元测试来做到这一点？

public static string FileName
        {
            get
            {
                return "EXT_RF_ITAUVEST_201605091121212";
            }
        }

        [TestMethod()]
        [ExpectedException(typeof(Exception), String.Format("Error on file {0}", FileName))]
        public void ValidarNomeArquivo_DataNomeIncorreta_Mensagem()
        {
            throw new Exception(String.Format("Error on file {0}", FileName));
        }

上面的代码返回错误“属性参数必须是属性参数类型的常量表达式、typeof 表达式或数组创建表达式。”。

Answer 1

在您的情况下，我不会使用 ExpectedException，而只是手动执行它执行的逻辑。

    public static string FileName
    {
        get
        {
            return "EXT_RF_ITAUVEST_201605091121212";
        }
    }

    [TestMethod()]
    public void ValidarNomeArquivo_DataNomeIncorreta_Mensagem()
    {
        //This try block must contain the entire function's logic, 
        // nothing can go after it to get the same behavor as ExpectedException.
        try
        {
            throw new Exception(String.Format("Error on file {0}", FileName));

            //This line must be the last line of the try block.
            Assert.Fail("No exception thrown");
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            //This is the "AllowDerivedTypes=false" check. If you had done AllowDerivedTypes=true you can delete this check.
            if(e.GetType() != typeof(Exception))
                throw;

            if(e.Message != String.Format("Error on file {0}", FileName))
                throw;

            //Do nothing here
        }
    }