python - 无法从 Twython 导入 twython : ProtocolError and name certs error

Question

使用 python 时，我在导入 twython 时遇到问题。安装似乎没问题，但由于某种原因，我收到以下错误。第一次尝试导入时，出现错误“ImportError:无法导入名称 ProtocolError”，随后的每次尝试都会导致以下错误“ImportError:无法导入名称证书”。可能有一个简单的解决方案，但我不知所措。

In [1]: from twython import Twython
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-d48648e29d1e> in <module>()
----> 1 from twython import Twython

/Users/Rush/build/bdist.macosx-10.5-x86_64/egg/twython/__init__.py in <module>()

/Users/Rush/build/bdist.macosx-10.5-x86_64/egg/twython/api.py in <module>()

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/__init__.py in <module>()
     56     pass
     57 
---> 58 from . import utils
     59 from .models import Request, Response, PreparedRequest
     60 from .api import request, get, head, post, patch, put, delete, options

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/utils.py in <module>()
     23 from . import __version__
     24 from . import certs
---> 25 from .compat import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header
     26 from .compat import (quote, urlparse, bytes, str, OrderedDict, unquote, is_py2,
     27                      builtin_str, getproxies, proxy_bypass)

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/compat.py in <module>()
      5 """
      6 
----> 7 from .packages import charade as chardet
      8 
      9 import sys

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/__init__.py in <module>()
      1 from __future__ import absolute_import
      2 
----> 3 from . import urllib3

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/__init__.py in <module>()
     14 
     15 
---> 16 from .connectionpool import (
     17     HTTPConnectionPool,
     18     HTTPSConnectionPool,

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in <module>()
     31 from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError
     32 from .packages import six
---> 33 from .connection import (
     34     DummyConnection,
     35     HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection,

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connection.py in <module>()
     39 )
     40 from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import match_hostname
---> 41 from .util import (
     42     assert_fingerprint,
     43     resolve_cert_reqs,

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/__init__.py in <module>()
     16 )
     17 
---> 18 from .retry import Retry
     19 from .url import (
     20     get_host,

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/retry.py in <module>()
      2 import logging
      3 
----> 4 from ..exceptions import (
      5     ProtocolError,
      6     ConnectTimeoutError,

ImportError: cannot import name ProtocolError



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In [2]: from twython import Twython
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-2-d48648e29d1e> in <module>()
----> 1 from twython import Twython

/Users/Rush/build/bdist.macosx-10.5-x86_64/egg/twython/__init__.py in <module>()

/Users/Rush/build/bdist.macosx-10.5-x86_64/egg/twython/api.py in <module>()

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/__init__.py in <module>()
     56     pass
     57 
---> 58 from . import utils
     59 from .models import Request, Response, PreparedRequest
     60 from .api import request, get, head, post, patch, put, delete, options

/Users/Rush/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/utils.py in <module>()
     22 
     23 from . import __version__
---> 24 from . import certs
     25 from .compat import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header
     26 from .compat import (quote, urlparse, bytes, str, OrderedDict, unquote, is_py2,

ImportError: cannot import name certs

Answer 1

这似乎是这个问题的表现:https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/2028
我通过重新安装请求解决了这个问题:
pip 卸载请求
进而
pip 安装请求