没有 where 子句的 MySql 查询运行非常慢(实际上从不给出输出)

Question

我有一个 mysql 查询，当我使用 where 子句时它工作正常，但当我不使用时where 子句消失了，从不给出输出，最后超时。实际上，我使用了 Explain 命令来检查查询的性能，在这两种情况下，Explain 给出了用于连接的相同行数。我附上了使用 Explain 命令获得的输出图像。下面是查询。我不知道这里有什么问题。非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢。

 SELECT 
        MCI.CLIENT_ID AS CLIENT_ID, MCI.NAME AS CLIENT_NAME, MCI.PRIMARY_CONTACT AS CLIENT_PRIMARY_CONTACT, 
        MCI.ADDED_BY AS SP_ID, CONCAT(MUD_SP.FIRST_NAME, ' ', MUD_SP.LAST_NAME) AS SP_NAME, 
        MCI.FK_PROSPECT_ID AS PROSPECT_ID, MCI.DATE_ADDED AS ADDED_ON,
        (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(LT.TAG_TEXT SEPARATOR ', ') 
            FROM LK_TAG LT
            INNER JOIN M_OBJECT_TAG_MAPPING MOTM
            ON LT.PK_ID = MOTM.FK_TAG_ID
            WHERE MOTM.FK_OBJECT_ID = MCI.FK_PROSPECT_ID
                AND MOTM.OBJECT_TYPE = 1
                AND MOTM.IS_ACTIVE = 1
        ) AS TAGS,
        IFNULL(SUM(GET_DIGITS(MMR.RCP_AMOUNT)), 0) AS REVENUE_SO_FAR,
        IFNULL(SUM(GET_DIGITS(MMR.RCP_RUPEES)), 0) AS REVENUE_INR,
        COUNT(DISTINCT PMI_MONTHLY.PROJECT_ID) AS MONTHLY,
        COUNT(DISTINCT PMI_FIXED.PROJECT_ID) AS FIXED,
        COUNT(DISTINCT PMI_HOURLY.PROJECT_ID) AS HOURLY,
        COUNT(DISTINCT PMI_ANNUAL.PROJECT_ID) AS ANNUAL,
        COUNT(DISTINCT PMI_CURRENTLY_RUNNING.PROJECT_ID) AS CURRENTLY_RUNNING_PROJECTS,
        COUNT(DISTINCT PMI_YET_TO_START.PROJECT_ID) AS YET_TO_START_PROJECTS,
        COUNT(DISTINCT PMI_TECH_SALES_CLOSED.PROJECT_ID) AS TECH_SALES_CLOSED_PROJECTS
    FROM 
        M_CLIENT_INFO MCI
        INNER JOIN M_USER_DETAILS MUD_SP
            ON MCI.ADDED_BY = MUD_SP.PK_ID
        LEFT OUTER JOIN M_MONTH_RECEIPT MMR
                ON MMR.CLIENT_ID = MCI.CLIENT_ID
        LEFT OUTER JOIN M_PROJECT_INFO PMI_FIXED
                ON PMI_FIXED.CLIENT_ID =  MCI.CLIENT_ID AND PMI_FIXED.PROJECT_TYPE = 1
        LEFT OUTER JOIN M_PROJECT_INFO PMI_MONTHLY
                ON PMI_MONTHLY.CLIENT_ID =  MCI.CLIENT_ID AND PMI_MONTHLY.PROJECT_TYPE = 2
        LEFT OUTER JOIN M_PROJECT_INFO PMI_HOURLY
                ON PMI_HOURLY.CLIENT_ID =  MCI.CLIENT_ID AND PMI_HOURLY.PROJECT_TYPE = 3
        LEFT OUTER JOIN M_PROJECT_INFO PMI_ANNUAL
                ON PMI_ANNUAL.CLIENT_ID =  MCI.CLIENT_ID AND PMI_ANNUAL.PROJECT_TYPE = 4
        LEFT OUTER JOIN M_PROJECT_INFO PMI_CURRENTLY_RUNNING
                ON PMI_CURRENTLY_RUNNING.CLIENT_ID =  MCI.CLIENT_ID AND PMI_CURRENTLY_RUNNING.STATUS = 4
        LEFT OUTER JOIN M_PROJECT_INFO PMI_YET_TO_START
                ON PMI_YET_TO_START.CLIENT_ID =  MCI.CLIENT_ID AND PMI_YET_TO_START.STATUS < 4
        LEFT OUTER JOIN M_PROJECT_INFO PMI_TECH_SALES_CLOSED
                ON PMI_TECH_SALES_CLOSED.CLIENT_ID =  MCI.CLIENT_ID AND PMI_TECH_SALES_CLOSED.STATUS > 4
               WHERE YEAR(MCI.DATE_ADDED) = '2012'
                GROUP BY MCI.CLIENT_ID ORDER BY CLIENT_NAME ASC  

Answer 1

是的，正如许多人所说，关键是当您有 where 子句时，mysql 引擎会过滤表 M_CLIENT_INFO -- 可能是戏剧性的 --。

与删除 where 子句类似的结果是添加此 where 子句:

where 1 = 1

您会看到性能下降也是因为 mysql 将尝试获取所有数据。