c# - 将 PS 脚本的输出存储在 C# 变量中

Question

我是 C# 和 PowerShell 新手。

我正在使用 Azure Powershell。我尝试了多种提取指标的方法，但遗憾的是没有一个成功。我想在文本框或消息框中显示通过 Get-AzureRMMetricDefinition 获取的指标(稍后将对其进行过滤)。

代码已附加，除了 Microsoft 的登录页面之外，它不会给出任何输出。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;
namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        String a;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public void scripts()
        {
            Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
            runspace.Open();
            Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
            pipeline.Commands.AddScript("Login-AzureRMAccount");
            Collection<PSObject> results = pipeline.Invoke();
            runspace.Close();
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (PSObject obj in results)
            {
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(obj.ToString());
            }
            Runspace runspace1 = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
            runspace1.Open();
            Pipeline pipeline1 = runspace1.CreatePipeline();
            String rid="/subscriptions/blah/blah/blah";//The ResourceID goes 
            here.
            pipeline1.Commands.AddScript("Get-AzureRMMetricDefinition -
            ResourceID \""+rid+"\"");
            Collection<PSObject> results1 = pipeline1.Invoke();
            runspace1.Close();
            StringBuilder stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (PSObject obj in results1)
            {
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(obj.ToString());
            }
            a=stringBuilder1.ToString();
        }
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            scripts();
        }


        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // textBox2
            // 
            this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
            this.textBox2.Multiline = true;
            this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
            this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(729, 244);
            this.textBox2.TabIndex = 0;
            this.textBox2.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox2_TextChanged);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(753, 268);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        private void textBox2_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            scripts();
            this.textBox2.Text += a;
        }
    }   
}

Answer 1

我使用以下代码进行测试来运行 Get-AzureRmMetricDefinition ，这在我这边工作得很好，我可以在代码执行后获取帐户信息和指标定义。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication3
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //run Login-AzureRmAccount
            Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();

            runspace.Open();

            Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();

            var scriptText = "Login-AzureRmAccount";
            pipeline.Commands.AddScript(scriptText);

            pipeline.Commands.Add("Out-String");

            Collection<PSObject> results = pipeline.Invoke();


            runspace.Close();

            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (PSObject obj in results)
            {
                stringBuilder.AppendLine(obj.ToString());
            }

            var accountinfo = stringBuilder.ToString();

            Console.WriteLine(accountinfo);


            //run Get-AzureRmMetricDefinition

            Runspace runspace1 = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();

            runspace1.Open();

            Pipeline pipeline1 = runspace1.CreatePipeline();

            var subscription = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
            var resourcegroup = "xxxxx";
            var appname = "xxxxx";

            //Get metric definitions with detailed output
            var MetricDefscriptText = $"Get-AzureRmMetricDefinition -ResourceId '/subscriptions/{subscription}/resourceGroups/{resourcegroup}/providers/microsoft.web/sites/{appname}' -DetailedOutput";
            pipeline1.Commands.AddScript(MetricDefscriptText);


            pipeline1.Commands.Add("Out-String");

            Collection<PSObject> Metrics = pipeline1.Invoke();


            runspace1.Close();

            StringBuilder stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (PSObject obj in Metrics)
            {
                stringBuilder1.AppendLine(obj.ToString());
            }

            var metricdefinitions = stringBuilder1.ToString();
            Console.WriteLine(metricdefinitions);
        }
    }
}

输出:

如果在 Powershell 中运行，输出相同:

如果可能，您可以创建一个控制台应用程序并使用我共享的代码进行测试，并检查它是否适用于您。