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python - 如果没有父窗口,则无法在 PyQt 中创建新窗口

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 23:09:59 24 4
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我开始使用 PyQt 在 Python 中编写一个简单的文本编辑器,然后遇到了这个问题:对于“新文档”按钮,我想打开一个新的空文本编辑器,无论第一个窗口发生什么情况,它都会保持打开状态。问题是,我让它显示窗口的唯一方法是,如果我将 self 作为参数发送(使其成为父窗口),这会导致第二个窗口在父窗口关闭时关闭。

这是我的构造函数:

class Main(QtGui.QMainWindow):

def __init__(self, ctrl, parent=None):
QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)

这是打开新窗口的方法:

def new(self):
repo = Repository()
ctrl = Controller(repo)
new_win = Main(ctrl)
new_win.show()

注意:当此处的代码不起作用时,它只是不显示第二个窗口

编辑:决定我应该发布所有代码,所以这里是:

import sys

from PyQt4 import QtGui

from src.controller import Controller
from src.repository import Repository


class Main(QtGui.QMainWindow):

nr_of_instances = -1

def __init__(self, ctrl, parent=None):
QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
Main.nr_of_instances += 1
#ui elements
self._toolbar = None
self._menuBar = None
self._file = None
self._edit = None
self._view = None
self._formatBar = None
self._statusBar = None
self._text = None

#actions
self._newAction = None
self._openAction = None
self._saveAction = None
self._saveAsAction = None

#
self._controller = ctrl

self.init_ui()

def init_ui(self):
self._text = QtGui.QTextEdit(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self._text)

self.init_toolbar()
self.init_formatBar()
self.init_menuBar()
self._statusBar = self.statusBar()

self.setGeometry(50+(50*Main.nr_of_instances), 100+(50*Main.nr_of_instances), 800, 400)

self.setWindowTitle("KekWriter")

@staticmethod
def new(self):
repo = Repository()
ctrl = Controller(repo)
spawn = Main(ctrl)
spawn.show()

def set_title(self):
if self._controller.get_file_name() != 0:
new_title = self.windowTitle().split(" - ")
new_title[0].strip()
self.setWindowTitle(new_title[0]+" - "+self._controller.get_file_name())

def open(self):
fn = QtGui.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, 'Open File', ".")
self._controller.set_file_name(fn)
try:
if fn != '':
self._text.setText(self._controller.open())
self.set_title()
except UnicodeDecodeError as msg:
QtGui.QMessageBox.information(self, "Eroare!", "Tip de fisier invalid!")

def _save_as(self):
fn = QtGui.QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, 'Save File As', ".")
print(fn)
if fn != '':
self._controller.set_file_name(fn)
self._controller.save(self._text.toPlainText())
self.set_title()

def save(self):
fn = self._controller.get_file_name()
if fn == '':
self._save_as()
else:
self._controller.save(self._text.toPlainText())
self.set_title()

def init_toolbar(self):
self._newAction = QtGui.QAction(QtGui.QIcon("icons/new.png"), "New", self)
self._newAction.setStatusTip("Creates a new document")
self._newAction.setShortcut("Ctrl+N")
self._newAction.triggered.connect(self.new)

self._openAction = QtGui.QAction(QtGui.QIcon("icons/open.png"), "Open", self)
self._openAction.setStatusTip("Opens existing document")
self._openAction.setShortcut("Ctrl+O")
self._openAction.triggered.connect(self.open)

self._saveAction = QtGui.QAction(QtGui.QIcon("icons/save.png"), "Save", self)
self._saveAction.setStatusTip("Saves current document")
self._saveAction.setShortcut("Ctrl+S")
self._saveAction.triggered.connect(self.save)

self._saveAsAction = QtGui.QAction(QtGui.QIcon("icons/save_as.png"), "Save as", self)
self._saveAsAction.setStatusTip("Saves current document with another name")
self._saveAsAction.setShortcut("Ctrl+Shift+S")
self._saveAsAction.triggered.connect(self._save_as)

self._toolbar = self.addToolBar("Options")

self._toolbar.addAction(self._newAction)
self._toolbar.addAction(self._openAction)
self._toolbar.addAction(self._saveAction)
self._toolbar.addAction(self._saveAsAction)

self.addToolBarBreak()

def init_menuBar(self):
self._menuBar = self.menuBar()
self._file = self._menuBar.addMenu("File")
self._edit = self._menuBar.addMenu("Edit")
self._view = self._menuBar.addMenu("View")

#file
self._file.addAction(self._newAction)
self._file.addAction(self._openAction)
self._file.addAction(self._saveAction)
self._file.addAction(self._saveAsAction)

def init_formatBar(self):
self._formatBar = self.addToolBar("Format")
self.addToolBarBreak()


def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
repo = Repository()
ctrl = Controller(repo)
main = Main(ctrl)
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

最佳答案

第二个窗口不显示的原因是窗口对象超出范围并被垃圾收集。您需要将对第二个窗口的引用存储在某处,在窗口关闭之前该引用不会被删除。

我能想到有几种方法可以做到这一点,但这实际上取决于您想要如何构建程序。

  1. 有一个 Main 的类属性,它是一个列表。因此,该列表对于所有实例都是通用的,您可以在创建新实例时将其附加到该列表。只要存在一个实例,窗口就不应该被垃圾收集(我认为)

  2. 最初不要实例化QMainWindow,而是实例化一个将保存对窗口的引用的类。当创建新窗口时,请在该对象中保存对新窗口的引用。

希望这能让您了解问题所在,以便您能够以适合您的程序布局的方式解决它

<小时/>

更新

有关如何执行选项 2 的粗略指南:

class WindowContainer(object):
def __init__(self):
self.window_list = []
self.add_new_window()

def add_new_window(self):
repo = Repository()
ctrl = Controller(repo)
spawn = Main(ctrl, self)
self.window_list.append(spawn)
spawn.show()


class Main(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, ctrl, window_container, parent=None):
QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
...
self.window_container = window_container
...

...

def init_toolbar(self):
...
self._newAction.triggered.connect(self.window_container.add_new_window)
...

...


def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
# this variable will never go out of scope
window_container = WindowContainer()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

关于python - 如果没有父窗口,则无法在 PyQt 中创建新窗口,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30879261/

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