python - Django self.cleaned_data 问题。

Question

在 Django 中创建了一个完全工作的表单 - 但是当我尝试定义一个函数来引发自定义 form.ValidationError 时，它会中断。

 # importing form modules

from django import forms
import re

# define the forms

class single_input(forms.Form):

    CHROMOSOMES = (

                    ('1'  ,  '1'),
                    ('2'  ,  '2'),
                    ('3'  ,  '3'),
                    ('4'  ,  '4'),
                    ('5'  ,  '5'),
                    ('6'  ,  '6'),
                    ('7'  ,  '7'),
                    ('8'  ,  '8'),
                    ('9'  ,  '9'),
                    ('10' ,  '10'),
                    ('11' ,  '11'),
                    ('12' ,  '12'),
                    ('13' ,  '13'),
                    ('14' ,  '14'),
                    ('15' ,  '15'),
                    ('16' ,  '16'),
                    ('17' ,  '17'),
                    ('18' ,  '18'),
                    ('19' ,  '19'),
                    ('20' ,  '20'),
                    ('21' ,  '21'),
                    ('22' ,  '22'),
                    ('23' ,  '23'),
                    ('X'  ,  'X'),
                    ('Y ' ,  'Y')

                    ) 

    def clean_testname(self):

        print self.cleaned_data

        testname      = self.cleaned_data['testname']   
        genome_pos    = self.cleaned_data['genome_pos']


        if ( not re.match(r"^\w+$", testname)):

            raise forms.ValidationError(

                "Test name is only allowed letter's number's and _'s ."
                "NO spaces or funny things that involve the shift button"  
                )

        if ( not re.match(r"^\s+$", genome_pos)):

            raise forms.ValidationError(

                "Genome position is only allowed numbers and -'s"
                "NO spaces, letter or funny things that involve the shift button"

                ) 


        return cleaned_data


    testname   = forms.CharField ( label='testname', max_length=100 )
    chromosome = forms.ChoiceField( label='chromosome', choices = CHROMOSOMES , required = True)
    genome_pos = forms.CharField ( label='genome_pos', max_length=15 )

问题是它只将第一个表单字段放入cleaned_data中，因此上面代码中的print clean_data看起来像:

{'testname': u'ssss'}

如果我注释掉整个 clean_testname 函数，我会得到一个工作输出

{'genome_pos': u'xxx', 'testname': "name", 'chromosome': u'1'}

Answer 1

问题是您正在尝试清理 clean_testname 方法中的 testname 和 genome_pos 字段。

您应该清理 clean_testname 方法中的 testname 字段，以及 clean_genome_pos 方法中的 genome_pos 字段.

如果你想validate fields that depend on each other ，那么这属于 clean 方法。在本例中，您似乎不需要 clean 方法，因为字段名称似乎并不相互依赖。

class SingleInput(forms.Form):
    # It would be better to name the form SingleInput rather than single_input

    def clean_testname(self):
        test_name = self.cleaned_data['testname']
        # validate testname, raise ValidationError if necessary.
        # you can't access any other fields from self.cleaned_data here
        return testname

    def clean_genome_pos(self):
        test_name = self.cleaned_data['genome_pos']
        # validate genome_pos, raise ValidationError if necessary.
        # you can't access any other fields from self.cleaned_data here
        return genom_post

    def clean(self):
        cleaned_data = super(SingleInput, self).clean()

        # you need to handle case when the fields do not exist in cleaned_data
        testname = cleaned_data.get('testname')   
        genome_pos = cleaned_data.get('genome_pos')

        if testname and genome_pos:
            # do any checks that rely on testname *and* genome_pos, and
            # raise validation errors if necessary
            ...

        return cleaned_data

您的情况的另一个选择是使用 RegexField 而不是自定义清理方法。

class SingleInput(forms.Form):
    testname = forms.RegexField(
        label='testname', 
        max_length=100,
        regex=r"^\w+$",
        message="<error message>",
    )
    ...