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c# - 无法跟踪实体类型 '' 的实例

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 22:54:07 25 4
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我正在发送授权请求,在授权方法 Controller 中,我正在尝试为已通过授权的用户更新实体,但出现错误:

无法跟踪实体类型“SUsers”的实例,因为已跟踪具有键值“{Id: 1}”的另一个实例。附加现有实体时,确保只附加一个具有给定键值的实体实例。

使用的堆栈

asp 核心 2.2、spa、vue、pwa、jwt、automapper 8.8.4、Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore 2.2.4

版本

  • 网络核心2.2
  • Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore 2.2.4
  • Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory 2.2.4
  • Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design 2.2.4
  • Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer 2.2.4

0, DI

    public static class StartupExtension
{

public static IServiceCollection AddDependencies(this IServiceCollection _iServiceCollection, IConfiguration AppConfiguration )
{

#region Data

string ids = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

_iServiceCollection.AddDbContext<BaseDbContext, FakeDbContext>(opt =>
{
opt.UseInMemoryDatabase(ids);
});

_iServiceCollection.AddScoped<IBaseDbContext>(provider => provider.GetService<BaseDbContext>());

#endregion

#region AutoMapper

var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => {
cfg.AddMaps("PWSPA.WEB", "PWSPA.BLL");
});

config.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
#endregion

#region Repository

_iServiceCollection.AddScoped(typeof(IGenericRepository<>), typeof(GenericRepository<>));
_iServiceCollection.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, UnitOfWork>();
#endregion

#region service

#region mapper service
_iServiceCollection.AddScoped(typeof(IGenericMapperService<,>), typeof(GenericMapperService<,>));
_iServiceCollection.AddScoped(typeof(IMapperService), typeof(MapperService));
#endregion
_iServiceCollection.AddScoped<IAuthService, AuthService>();
#endregion

return _iServiceCollection;
}

}

1。 API Controller

    public class AuthController : BaseApiController
{
private readonly ILogger _log;
private readonly SecuritySettings _config;
private readonly IUserVerify _signInMgr;
private readonly IAuthService _iAuthService;

[AllowAnonymous]
[HttpPost("login")]
public IActionResult Login([FromBody] RequestTokenApiModel model)
{
try
{
SUsersDTO user = null;

user = _iAuthService.SingleOrDefault(u =>
u.WindowsLogin.ToLower() == "guest");

user.WindowsLogin = "guest";

/*
The instance of entity type 'SUsers' cannot be tracked
because another
instance with the key value '{Id: 1}' is already being
tracked. When
attaching existing entities, ensure that only one entity
instance with a
given key value is attached.
*/

countUpdate = _iAuthService.Update(user);

}
catch (ArgumentException ex)
{
return BadRequest(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log.LogError(ex, ex.Message);
return StatusCode(500, ex.Message);
}
}
}

2。服务

    public class AuthService : ServiceBase<SUsers, SUsersDTO>, IAuthService
{

public AuthService(IUnitOfWork uow, IMapperService MapperService) : base(uow, MapperService)
{
Repository.Query().Include(u => u.Role).Load();
}
...
}

public class ServiceBase<TModel, TModelDTO> : IGenericService<TModelDTO> where TModel : class where TModelDTO : class
{
private readonly IUnitOfWork db;
private readonly IMapperService _MapService;
private readonly IGenericRepository<TModel> genericRepository;
private readonly IGenericMapperService<TModel, TModelDTO> genericMapService;

public ServiceBase(IUnitOfWork uow, IMapperService iMapperService)
{
_MapService = iMapperService;
db = uow;
genericRepository = uow.Repository<TModel>();
genericMapService = _MapService.Map<TModel, TModelDTO>();
}
protected virtual Type ObjectType => typeof(TModel);
protected virtual IGenericRepository<TModel> Repository => genericRepository;
protected virtual IMapperService MapService => _MapService;
protected virtual IGenericMapperService<TModel, TModelDTO> Map => genericMapService;
protected virtual IUnitOfWork Database => db;

...
public int Update(TModelDTO entityDto)
{
var entity = Map.For(entityDto);
return Repository.Update(entity);
}

}

3。 repo

    public class GenericRepository<TEntity> :
IGenericRepository<TEntity> where TEntity : class
{
private readonly IBaseDbContext _context;
private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
private readonly string errorMessage = string.Empty;

public GenericRepository(IBaseDbContext context, IMapper _iMapper) //: base(context, _iMapper)
{
_context = context;
_unitOfWork = new UnitOfWork(context, _iMapper);
}
public Type ObjectType => typeof(TEntity);

protected virtual IBaseDbContext DbContext => _context;

protected virtual DbSet<TEntity> DbSet => _context.Set<TEntity>();
...
public int Update(TEntity updated)
{
if (updated == null)
{
return 0;
}

DbSet.Attach(updated);
_context.Entry(updated).State = EntityState.Modified;
return Save();
}
...
private int Save()
{
try
{
return _unitOfWork.Commit();
}
catch (DbUpdateException e)
{
throw new DbUpdateException(e.Message, e);
}
}

4。工作单元

  public class UnitOfWork : IUnitOfWork
{
private readonly IBaseDbContext _dbContext;
private readonly Dictionary<Type, object> _repositories = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
private readonly IMapper _iMapper;


public Dictionary<Type, object> Repositories
{
get => _repositories;
set => Repositories = value;
}

public UnitOfWork(IBaseDbContext dbContext, IMapper _iMapper)
{
_dbContext = dbContext;
this._iMapper = _iMapper;
}

public IGenericRepository<TEntity> Repository<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
{
if (Repositories.Keys.Contains(typeof(TEntity)))
{
return Repositories[typeof(TEntity)] as IGenericRepository<TEntity>;
}

IGenericRepository<TEntity> repo = new GenericRepository<TEntity>(_dbContext, _iMapper);
Repositories.Add(typeof(TEntity), repo);
return repo;
}

public EntityEntry<TEintity> Entry<TEintity>(TEintity entity) where TEintity : class
{
return _dbContext.Entry(entity);
}
...
}

版本库发生异常

        public int Update(TEntity updated)
{
if (updated == null)
{
return 0;
}
/*
on line DbSet.Attach(updated) an exception occurs
*/
DbSet.Attach(updated);
_context.Entry(updated).State = EntityState.Modified;
return Save();
}

我认为这是由于使用存储库的服务中的映射所致

      public int Update(TModelDTO entityDto)
{
var entity = Map.For(entityDto);
return Repository.Update(entity);
}

重现步骤

  1. 克隆https://github.com/UseMuse/asp-core-2.2-clean.git
  2. 构建解决方案,启动 progect PWSPA.WEB
  3. 登录:登录 - 访客,通过 - 任何图表
  4. 在 api Controller AuthController 中,方法 Login,异常行 90

预期行为:

实体更新

错误信息

无法跟踪实体类型“SUsers”的实例,因为已跟踪具有键值“{Id: 1}”的另一个实例。附加现有实体时,确保只附加一个具有给定键值的实体实例。

堆栈跟踪

在 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.IdentityMap1.ThrowIdentityConflict(InternalEntityEntry 条目)
在 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.IdentityMap
1.Add(TKey 键,InternalEntityEntry 条目, bool 更新重复) 在 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.StartTracking(InternalEntityEntry 条目) 在 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.InternalEntityEntry.SetEntityState(EntityState oldState,EntityState newState,Boolean acceptChanges) 在 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.EntityGraphAttacher.PaintAction(EntityEntryGraphNode 节点, bool 力) 在 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.EntityEntryGraphIterator.TraverseGraph[TState](EntityEntryGraphNode 节点,TState 状态,Func3 handleNode)
在 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SetEntityState[TEntity](TEntity 实体,EntityState entityState)
在 PWSPA.DAL.Repositories.GenericRepository
1.Update(TEntity 已更新)在 D:\repos\asp-core-2.2-clean2\PWSPA.DAL\Repositories\GenericRepository.cs:line 99 在 PWSPA.BLL.Services.ServiceBase`2.Update(TModelDTO entityDto) 在 D:\repos\asp-core-2.2-clean2\PWSPA.BLL\Services\ServiceBase.cs:line 208 在 D:\repos\asp-core-2.2-clean2\PWSPA.WEB\API\AuthController.cs:line 90 中的 PWSPA.API.Controllers.AuthController.Login(RequestTokenApiModel 模型)

最佳答案

您在这里犯了一个新手错误,基本上只是转储了您能想到的所有信息,然而,具有讽刺意味的是,您错过了唯一真正重要的部分:_iAuthService 背后的代码。仅发布与问题直接相关的代码。如果我们需要其他东西,我们可以随时提出要求。并且,就此而言,发布与该问题直接相关的所有 代码。如果错误来自您编写的自定义服务类,请发布该服务类。

也就是说,您遇到的错误归结为以下情况。在某个时候,您查询一个实体,该实体将其添加到上下文的对象跟踪中。然后,您稍后尝试更新该实体的非跟踪版本,而不是您查询的版本。这可能发生在从模型绑定(bind)器接收它(即它是 Action 的参数),从字面上用 new 实例化一个,或者简单地使用上下文的不同实例来检索它(并保存它到另一个实例)。

根据你提供的代码,我的钱在最后一个。您可能没有在您的服务类中正确处理上下文,并且您正在让实体从上下文的一个实例进行修改并尝试使用上下文的不同实例更新它。您的上下文应该始终被注入(inject),以确保您在整个生命周期(请求)中始终使用相同的实例。换句话说,如果您正在执行 using (var context = new MyContext()) 或任何 new MyContext(),那是您的问题。

关于c# - 无法跟踪实体类型 '' 的实例,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56582494/

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