c# - 系统.Net.WebException : The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a receive

Question

我正在尝试在 C# 中创建一个方法，以从 url 返回网页 html 内容的字符串。我尝试了几种不同的方法，但出现错误 System.Net.WebException: The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a receive.

以下在本地运行正常，但在远程服务器上运行时出现上述错误:

  public static string WebPageRead(string url)
    {
        string result = String.Empty;

        WebResponse response = null;
        StreamReader reader = null;

        try
        {
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
            {
                HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                request.Method = "GET";
                request.KeepAlive = false;
                request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;

                response = request.GetResponse();
                reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                result = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            throw exc;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (reader != null)
            {
                reader.Close();
            }

            if (response != null)
            {
                response.Close();
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

Answer 1

这可能不是问题所在，但请尝试以下操作:

public static string WebPageRead(string url)
{
    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
    {
        return null;
    }

    HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
    if (request == null)
    {
        return null;
    }

    request.Method = "GET";
    request.KeepAlive = false;
    request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;

    using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
    {
        using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
        {
            using (StreamReader reader = 
                       new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
        }
    }
}

我赞同之前的回答，建议您使用已知的良好 URL 进行尝试。我要补充一点，您应该使用已知良好的 HTTP 1.1 URL 进行尝试，注释掉将版本设置为 1.0 的行。如果这有效，那么它会大大缩小范围。