c# - 如何在 C# 中将固定字节/char[100] 转换为托管 char[]？

Question

在 C# 中将固定字节或 char[100] 转换为托管 char[] 的最佳方法是什么？我最终不得不使用指针算法，我想知道是否有更简单的方法——比如 memcpy 或其他方法？

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace StructTest
{

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
    unsafe struct OuterType
    {
        private const int BUFFER_SIZE = 100;

        [FieldOffset(0)]
        private int transactionType;

        [FieldOffset(0)]
        private fixed byte writeBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

        public int TransactionType
        {
            get { return transactionType; }
            set { transactionType = value; }
        }

        public char[] WriteBuffer
        {
            set
            {
                char[] newBuffer = value;

                fixed (byte* b = writeBuffer)
                {
                    byte* bptr = b;
                    for (int i = 0; i < newBuffer.Length; i++)
                    {
                         *bptr++ = (byte) newBuffer[i];
                    }
                }
            }

            get
            {
                char[] newBuffer = new char[BUFFER_SIZE];

                fixed (byte* b = writeBuffer)
                {
                    byte* bptr = b;
                    for (int i = 0; i < newBuffer.Length; i++)
                    {
                        newBuffer[i] = (char) *bptr++;
                    }
                }

                return newBuffer;
            }
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            OuterType t = new OuterType();
            t.WriteBuffer = "hello there".ToCharArray();
            System.Console.WriteLine(t.WriteBuffer);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以使用 Marshal.Copy为了那个原因。请注意，它也为 byte[] 重载，这可能是更合适的数据类型。