python - 如何保持 while 循环继续但获得相同的随机数但在完成后更改

Question

这个问题很难解释，希望标题不要让人迷惑。

所以我必须让用户猜测 1 - 100 之间的一个数字，如果用户猜对了数字，我希望它重新启动游戏，但生成一个新数字并再次显示欢迎消息。此外，用户只能尝试 10 次，然后就会出现游戏结束消息。我被困在尝试显示新消息、生成新数字、使数字在整个循环中保持相同并在 10 次尝试时失败。

如果这令人困惑，我再次表示歉意。

这就是我所拥有的:

import random
import time
def getInput():
    x = random.randrange(100)
    print(x) # for testing

    print("***Welcome! Guess and try to find a number between 1 and 100!***")
    while True:
        userGuess = int(input("Enter Your Guess: "))

        if (userGuess > x):
            print("Lower! Enter Again: ")

        elif (userGuess < x):
            print("Higher! Enter Again: ")
        elif (userGuess > 100):
            print("Guess must be between 1 and 100")
        elif (userGuess < 1):
            print("Guess must be greater then 0")
        elif (userGuess == x):
            print("You win!")
            time.sleep(3)
            continue

def main():
    getInput()

main()

Answer 1

每次循环开始时，您都需要生成一个新的随机数，然后将尝试次数重置为 0

import random
import time
def getInput():
    x = random.randrange(100)
    print(x) # for testing

    print("***Welcome! Guess and try to find a number between 1 and 100!***")
    tries = 0 # we need a variabe to see how many tries the user has had
    while True:
        userGuess = int(input("Try "+str(tries + 1)+" Enter Your Guess: "))

        if (userGuess == x):
            print("You win!")
            print("***Think you can win again? Guess and try to find a number between 1 and 100!***")
            x = random.randrange(100)
            tries = 0 # reset tries
            print(x) # we need a new random number for the user to guess
            time.sleep(3)            
            continue

        elif (userGuess > x):
            print("Lower! Enter Again: ")
        elif (userGuess < x):
            print("Higher! Enter Again: ")

        if (userGuess > 100):
            print("Guess must be between 1 and 100")
        elif (userGuess < 1):
            print("Guess must be greater then 0")
        else:
            tries = tries + 1 # add 1 to tries unless they make an invalid guess
            if tries == 10:
                print("<<GAME OVER>>")
                break # end


def main():
    getInput()

main()