php - android中的RSA生成正确的 key 但解密错误

Question

我正在尝试使用 PHP 和 Android 加密 MySQL 数据库中的用户名和密码数据。我将数据作为 BLOB 类型保存在 MySQL 数据库中，同时在数据库中保存公钥。注意:完成的检索和提交是使用 HTTP 以 JSON 格式完成的。

但是:我得到了错误的数据(在下面的日志中很容易看到，(sid,a)用于(用户名， password) 和 (YzJsawo=,YzJsawo=) 尽管使用 Base64encoding 来检索数据，但在解密后获得。(我已经用 CHAR 和 VARCHAR 尝试过但没有成功)。

请帮忙 我明天要提交项目。担心。如果您认为您无法阅读我编写的代码，请为我提供上述问题的替代方案或讨论类似问题的链接(尽管我找不到)。

这是我正在尝试做的事情。

加密部分

protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
			
			runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					userStr = inputUsername.getText().toString();
					passStr = inputPassword.getText().toString();
					confirmpass = inputConfirmPass.getText().toString();
					
					if(userStr.equals("") || passStr.equals("") || confirmpass.equals(""))
					{
						Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Enter all the fields" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
					else
					{
						if(passStr.equals(confirmpass))
						{
							//Encoding the string using RSA Algorithm
							
						    // Original text
							valid=1;
							
						    // Generate key pair for 1024-bit RSA encryption and decryption
						    Key publicKey = null;
						    Key privateKey = null;
						    String publicKeyStr;
						    try {
						        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
						        kpg.initialize(1024);
						        KeyPair kp = kpg.genKeyPair();
						        publicKey = kp.getPublic();
						        privateKey = kp.getPrivate();
						    } catch (Exception e) {
						        Log.e("", "RSA key pair error");
						    }
		
						    byte[] encodedUser = null,encodedPassword = null;
						    
						    //Changing public key to str to transfer it between activities
						    publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded(), Base64.DEFAULT);
		
						    try {
						        //Encoding Username
							    // Encode the original data with RSA private key
							    Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
						        c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
						        encodedUser = c.doFinal(Base64.encode(userStr.getBytes("utf-8"),Base64.DEFAULT));
						        
						        //Encoding Password
						        encodedPassword = c.doFinal(Base64.encode(passStr.getBytes("utf-8"),Base64.DEFAULT));
						    } catch (Exception e) {
						        Log.e("Error Type:", "RSA encryption error");
						    }
						    
							String UsernameStrEncod,PasswordStrEncod;
						    UsernameStrEncod = Base64.encodeToString(encodedUser, Base64.DEFAULT);
						    PasswordStrEncod = Base64.encodeToString(encodedPassword, Base64.DEFAULT);
						    
						    
						    List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
							params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", UsernameStrEncod));
							params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", PasswordStrEncod));
							params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("publickey", publicKeyStr));
							// getting JSON Object
							// Note that create product url accepts POST method
							JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(url_register_user,"POST", params);
							
							// check log cat fro response
							Log.d("Create Response", json.toString());
				
							// check for success tag
							try {
								int success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
				
								if (success == 1) {
									// successfully created product
									Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), LoginActivity.class);
									//i.putExtra("encodedUser", encodedUser);
									//i.putExtra("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
									startActivity(i);
									
									// closing this screen
									finish();
								} else {
									// failed to create product
								}
							} catch (JSONException e) {
								e.printStackTrace();
							}
						}
						else
							Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Both the passwords do not match" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				}
			});	
			return null;
		}

解密部分

protected String doInBackground(String... params) 
		{

			// updating UI from Background Thread
			runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					// Check for success tag
					int success;
					int found=0;
					try {
						
						//EditText variable initialization
						inputUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.UsernameID);
						inputPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.PasswordID);
						
						//Converting EditText to string 
						user = inputUsername.getText().toString();
						password = inputPassword.getText().toString();
						
						if(user.equals("") || (password.equals("")))
								Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Enter Both the fields" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();	
						// Building Parameters
						else
						{
							List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
							params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", user));
							params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
							Log.d(user,password);
							// getting product details by making HTTP request
							// Note that product details url will use GET request
							JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(url_login_details, "GET", params);
	
							// check your log for json response
							Log.d("Login Details", json.toString());
							
							// json success tag
							success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
							if (success == 1) 
							{
								// successfully received product details
								JSONArray userArray = json.getJSONArray(TAG_USER); // JSON Array
								for(int j=0; (j<userArray.length()) && (found==0); ++j)
								{
										// get first product object from JSON Array
										JSONObject userObj = userArray.getJSONObject(j);
										String u = userObj.getString(TAG_USERNAME);
										String p = userObj.getString(TAG_PASSWORD);
										String publicKey = userObj.getString(TAG_PUBLICKEY);
										
										Log.d("usernameBlob:", u);
										Log.d("passwordBlob:", p);
										Log.d("publickeyBlob:", publicKey);
										
										//Decoding the data obtained from DB
										byte[] UsernameByteDecod = null, PasswordByteDecod = null;
										String UsernameStrDecod = null,PasswordStrDecod = null;
									    try {
									    	//Converting the string public key into key type
									    	byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(publicKey.getBytes("utf-8"),Base64.DEFAULT);
									    	X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
									    	KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
									    	PublicKey publickey = keyFactory.generatePublic(spec);
									    	
									    	
										    
									        Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
									        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publickey);
									    	
									        //Decoding the data
									        UsernameByteDecod = c.doFinal(Base64.decode(u.getBytes("UTF-8"),Base64.DEFAULT));
									        PasswordByteDecod = c.doFinal(Base64.decode(u.getBytes("UTF-8"),Base64.DEFAULT));
									        UsernameStrDecod = Base64.encodeToString(UsernameByteDecod, Base64.DEFAULT);
										    PasswordStrDecod = Base64.encodeToString(PasswordByteDecod, Base64.DEFAULT);
										    
										    Log.d("Username:",UsernameStrDecod);
										    Log.d("Password:",PasswordStrDecod);
									    } catch (Exception e) {
									        Log.e("RSA Error:", "RSA decryption error");
									        e.printStackTrace();
									    }
										if((user.equals(UsernameStrDecod)) && (password.equals(PasswordStrDecod)))
										{
											found=1;
										}
										else if(user.equals(u))
										{
											Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Password is Incorrect" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
											break;
										}
										else
										{
											
										}
										// display product data in EditText
								}
							}
							else
							{
								Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"You are not registered, Register Here" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
								Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), RegisterActivity.class);
								startActivity(i);
								
								
							}
							if(found==1)
							{
								Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Welcome "+ user ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
								Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
								startActivity(i);
								
								//finish();

							}
							else if(found==0)
							{
								Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"You are not registered, Register Here" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
								Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), RegisterActivity.class);
								startActivity(i);
								
								//finish();
							}
						}
					} catch (JSONException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});

			return null;
		}

加密后插入数据的PHP脚本

<?php
 
/*
 * Following code will create a new product row
 * All product details are read from HTTP Post Request
 */
 
// array for JSON response
$response = array();
 
// check for required fields
if (isset($_POST['username']) && isset($_POST['password']) && isset($_POST['publickey']))
 {
 
    $username = $_POST['username'];
    $password = $_POST['password'];
    $publickey = $_POST['publickey'];
 
    // include db connect class
    require_once __DIR__ . '/users_db_connect.php';
 
    // connecting to db
    $db = new DB_CONNECT();
 
    // mysql inserting a new row
    $result = mysql_query("INSERT INTO user(username, password, publickey) VALUES('$username', '$password', '$publickey')");
 
    // check if row inserted or not
    if ($result) {
        // successfully inserted into database
        $response["success"] = 1;
        $response["message"] = "Successfull Registration.";
 
        // echoing JSON response
        echo json_encode($response);
    } else {
        // failed to insert row
        $response["success"] = 0;
        $response["message"] = "Oops! An error occurred.";
 
        // echoing JSON response
        echo json_encode($response);
    }
} else {
    // required field is missing
    $response["success"] = 0;
    $response["message"] = "Required field(s) is missing";
 
    // echoing JSON response
    echo json_encode($response);
}
?>

用于检索数据并随后解密的 PHP 脚本

<?php
 
/*
 * Following code will list all the products
 *
 */
 
// array for JSON response
$response = array();
 
// include db connect class
require_once __DIR__ . '/users_db_connect.php';
 
// connecting to db
$db = new DB_CONNECT();
 
// get all products from products table
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM user") or die(mysql_error());
 
// check for empty result
if (mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    // looping through all results
    // products node
    $response["user"] = array();
 
    while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
        // temp user array
        $product = array();
        $product["username"] = $row["username"];
        $product["password"] = $row["password"];
        $product["publickey"] = $row["publickey"];
 
        // push single product into final response array
        array_push($response["user"], $product);
    }
    // success
    $response["success"] = 1;
 
    // echoing JSON response
    echo json_encode($response);
} else {
    // no products found
    $response["success"] = 0;
    $response["message"] = "No user found";
 
    // echo no users JSON
    echo json_encode($response);
}
?>

逻辑猫

05-03 23:58:53.584: D/sid(26226): a
05-03 23:58:53.640: D/Login Details(26226): {"user":[{"username":"oBYxmonY0wmJhVbCZ69S\/OJYiVt7socheDmRfJM1vUyw1ACBA9ZraePdFJsvbYSjce\/UhxemRE+x\nRyF4d2GYLxfw+s0sw6Xo0P7T5bJ2gDqw7Grn+aAolhS4xzPnZm\/tytTVHVgyqdx\/UbWn8txu8h5D\nVj8WmLa0IstgcmvHRtQ=\n","password":"j\/iLoIjK5a1vJulTE4Hv7ofMQF48krK3xiDiBwGOJBsK7eGGnRskwjV+xUyT+jT3IeWQHbLncdWD\neG9HrQKiM2kE+t5SQ6CkCXVTcfWg8\/axmQC+UQt\/Q3s81UC64AMVBB0J0\/cZrdGeAQ8bGGVDkwC2\nf9WTl8RoAiMmpl6Q7gs=\n","publickey":"MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCxZzks60BsVN6D\/2wJhXrURkzuDvljjEcN3hW6\n4JbjxK4UJb5T0uVtzULvyfceHcySlhqo2AcP0s+EybPuaZ+dwI1Mhd7VYg1Xeyz5EvLStAOreY3G\n3yweb4sryGvcty88Q4XkC\/KrcURGAT8QBzNVSc9cHJa+qPf1\/t+Eb9Yb3wIDAQAB\n"},{"username":"YjvJ6eNMNtU649ZgordslPURCNOt8ZgfkAm5WzNzlxxYZiYldAIg3PeOHjiOUsIunZuLlQ7\/uJG2\n9GBCTRDbQJeqOJ\/YaFePEjuydEHyN7CAay4ocUklVQkTdgSLkTEtU+RFifqGs3fM67fyQD3w8xq6\nyHb3vZMdJ3AS8cFS0fM=\n","password":"fr+vrqHzYBgvuHAnaRpNb+V9I0hn9crCuHNabF0v\/8PAY3a11fnE9v924sUTcgh4BDJVSzp\/sSxQ\nL1i7noh45buKPrZEz6BfGgiGqpwbjXTLKIyuNFjIyA3qbBFs9rxhYS00AsKmKO+zoB5AZ+I4amQQ\nwa3QKC\/wtHjPtV7BfwY=\n","publickey":"MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDG9gggL32xWWArvV2FClklGPGUZPpsHUavy+l7\nGME2RwuI+nlARq9dM4TGyAY2A6APTj\/lD6\/uVfmvFvuo1MC2OSGBNNYNngoJ+J1Bg9kjwJUEktEF\nsO2L0iCTu0EQM+1SXlWe20k2sp4UmKdP0Rx3L8NqhbJLLoPLfA5qhCwNDQIDAQAB\n"}],"success":1}
05-03 23:58:53.640: D/usernameBlob:(26226): oBYxmonY0wmJhVbCZ69S/OJYiVt7socheDmRfJM1vUyw1ACBA9ZraePdFJsvbYSjce/UhxemRE+x
05-03 23:58:53.640: D/usernameBlob:(26226): RyF4d2GYLxfw+s0sw6Xo0P7T5bJ2gDqw7Grn+aAolhS4xzPnZm/tytTVHVgyqdx/UbWn8txu8h5D
05-03 23:58:53.640: D/usernameBlob:(26226): Vj8WmLa0IstgcmvHRtQ=
05-03 23:58:53.640: D/passwordBlob:(26226): j/iLoIjK5a1vJulTE4Hv7ofMQF48krK3xiDiBwGOJBsK7eGGnRskwjV+xUyT+jT3IeWQHbLncdWD
05-03 23:58:53.640: D/passwordBlob:(26226): eG9HrQKiM2kE+t5SQ6CkCXVTcfWg8/axmQC+UQt/Q3s81UC64AMVBB0J0/cZrdGeAQ8bGGVDkwC2
05-03 23:58:53.640: D/passwordBlob:(26226): f9WTl8RoAiMmpl6Q7gs=
05-03 23:58:53.640: D/publickeyBlob:(26226): MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCxZzks60BsVN6D/2wJhXrURkzuDvljjEcN3hW6
05-03 23:58:53.640: D/publickeyBlob:(26226): 4JbjxK4UJb5T0uVtzULvyfceHcySlhqo2AcP0s+EybPuaZ+dwI1Mhd7VYg1Xeyz5EvLStAOreY3G
05-03 23:58:53.640: D/publickeyBlob:(26226): 3yweb4sryGvcty88Q4XkC/KrcURGAT8QBzNVSc9cHJa+qPf1/t+Eb9Yb3wIDAQAB
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/Username:(26226): YzJsawo=
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/Password:(26226): YzJsawo=
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/usernameBlob:(26226): YjvJ6eNMNtU649ZgordslPURCNOt8ZgfkAm5WzNzlxxYZiYldAIg3PeOHjiOUsIunZuLlQ7/uJG2
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/usernameBlob:(26226): 9GBCTRDbQJeqOJ/YaFePEjuydEHyN7CAay4ocUklVQkTdgSLkTEtU+RFifqGs3fM67fyQD3w8xq6
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/usernameBlob:(26226): yHb3vZMdJ3AS8cFS0fM=
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/passwordBlob:(26226): fr+vrqHzYBgvuHAnaRpNb+V9I0hn9crCuHNabF0v/8PAY3a11fnE9v924sUTcgh4BDJVSzp/sSxQ
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/passwordBlob:(26226): L1i7noh45buKPrZEz6BfGgiGqpwbjXTLKIyuNFjIyA3qbBFs9rxhYS00AsKmKO+zoB5AZ+I4amQQ
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/passwordBlob:(26226): wa3QKC/wtHjPtV7BfwY=
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/publickeyBlob:(26226): MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDG9gggL32xWWArvV2FClklGPGUZPpsHUavy+l7
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/publickeyBlob:(26226): GME2RwuI+nlARq9dM4TGyAY2A6APTj/lD6/uVfmvFvuo1MC2OSGBNNYNngoJ+J1Bg9kjwJUEktEF
05-03 23:58:53.641: D/publickeyBlob:(26226): sO2L0iCTu0EQM+1SXlWe20k2sp4UmKdP0Rx3L8NqhbJLLoPLfA5qhCwNDQIDAQAB
05-03 23:58:53.647: D/Username:(26226): YzJsawo=
05-03 23:58:53.647: D/Password:(26226): YzJsawo=

Answer 1

看看这个

          <?php
             $hashedpassword = crypt("james");

             /*echo $hashedpassword;
            */
           if (password_verify('james', $hashedpassword)) {
              echo 'Password is valid!';
           } else {
              echo 'Invalid password.';
           }
        ?>