c# - 从 WCF 服务操作返回 EF4 POCO 时引发 CommunicationException

Question

以下代码引发 System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException。它正在调用一个名为 Login 的 WCF 服务操作，该操作返回一个 EF4 POCO:

        var client = new AuthServiceReference.AuthServiceClient();

        try
        {
            Console.Write("Trying to logon...");
            var session = client.Login("user", "password"); // throws CommunicationException
            Console.WriteLine("done!");
            Console.WriteLine("Session ID: {0}. Expires {1}", 
                session.Id, session.UtcExpires.ToLocalTime());
        }
        finally
        {
            client.Close();
        }

我一直在调试和搜索数小时，试图找出为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决它。到目前为止我发现了什么:

1. 这可能是一个序列化问题
2. 当我从 Session 类的 Owner 成员中删除 DataMemberAttribute 时，异常消失了，但这意味着它不会被序列化。

如果有人能阐明这个问题，我将不胜感激。

下面是服务契约和 POCO 类的代码:

[ServiceContract]
public interface IAuthService
{
    [OperationContract]
    Session Login(string username, string passwordHash);

    [OperationContract]
    void Logout(Guid sessionId);
}

[DataContract]
public class Session
{
    [DataMember]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public DateTime UtcCreated { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public DateTime UtcExpires { get; set; }

    [DataMember] // serializes correctly if commented out
    public virtual User Owner { get; set; }

    public static Session Create(User owner)
    {
        return new Session
        {
            Owner = owner,
            Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
            UtcCreated = DateTime.UtcNow,
            UtcExpires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(1)
        };
    }
}

[DataContract]
public class User
{
    [DataMember]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string PasswordHash { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string PasswordSalt { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public bool IsContributor { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public bool IsConfirmed { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string Email { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

Answer 1

事实证明，这是使用 WCF 序列化 POCO 代理时的一个已知问题。有一个 MSDN walkthough这解释了如何使用 System.Data.Objects.ProxyDataContractResolver 解决它。

本质上，您创建一个名为 ApplyDataContractResolverAttribute 的新类，并将其应用于返回 POCOS 的服务方法:

[ServiceContract]
public interface IAuthService
{
    [OperationContract]
    [ApplyDataContractResolver]
    Session Login(string username, string passwordHash);
}

---

using System;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;

namespace WcfExampleBlog.Services
{
    public class ApplyDataContractResolverAttribute : Attribute, IOperationBehavior
    {
        #region IOperationBehavior Members

        public void AddBindingParameters(OperationDescription description, BindingParameterCollection parameters)
        {
        }

        public void ApplyClientBehavior(OperationDescription description, ClientOperation proxy)
        {
            var dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior =
                description.Behaviors.Find<DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior>();
            dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior.DataContractResolver =
                new ProxyDataContractResolver();
        }

        public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(OperationDescription description, DispatchOperation dispatch)
        {
            var dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior =
                description.Behaviors.Find<DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior>();
            dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior.DataContractResolver =
                new ProxyDataContractResolver();
        }

        public void Validate(OperationDescription description)
        {
            // Do validation.
        }

        #endregion
    }
}