c# - ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration.GetSection() 失败(最近才开始发生)

Question

首先，让我提前为这个超长的问题道歉——感谢所有坚持到最后的人!

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我有一个 C#/.NET 3.5 类库，它没有安装在 GAC 中，因为该类库是另一个程序 (ArcMap.exe) 的插件。该程序实际上在启动时将 .dll 从存档中提取到用户的 Local Settings\Application Data 文件夹下的文件夹中，但我能够在运行时使用 this.GetType().Assembly.Location 获取它的位置。 .

在图书馆我有一个类叫做CustomConfigSection在 .config 文件中引用。

该库有一个带有方法的类 LoadConfigSection()使用 ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration() 从 .config 文件(存储在用户的应用程序数据文件夹中)读取并返回 CustomConfigSection ——或者它应该。会发生什么 GetSection()抛出一个讨厌的ConfigurationErrorsException说找不到包含我的 CustomConfigSection 的程序集.

令人恼火的是这两天前还在工作。我认为 Windows 更新打破了这一点。我回去尝试了我知道工作正常的以前版本的代码，但无济于事。环境发生了变化，不是我的代码发生了变化，而是现在其他机器上也发生了变化，所以不仅仅是我!

这是一个示例 .config 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <configSections>
        <section name="customConfigSection" type="TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.CustomConfigSection, TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
    </configSections>
    <customConfigSection>
        <customConfigCollection>
            <customConfig name="asdf" />
            <customConfig name="1234" />
            <customConfig name="jlkjjkljj" />
        </customConfigCollection>
    </customConfigSection>
</configuration>

我用来阅读它的代码(正如我在 2 天前提到的那样运行良好):

    private CustomConfigSection LoadConfigSection()
    {
        ExeConfigurationFileMap configFileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
        configFileMap.ExeConfigFilename = m_userConfigFilePath;
        Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(configFileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
        CustomConfigSection configSection = config.GetSection("customConfigSection") as CustomConfigSection;
        return configSection;
    }

m_userConfigFilePath是 .config 文件的有效路径，Configuration对象的 HasFile属性为真。

这是我在启用 Fusion 后得到的错误程序集绑定(bind)日志记录:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException: An error occurred creating the configuration section handler for customConfigSection: Could not load file or assembly 'TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified. (C:\Documents and Settings\...\Application Data\TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin\test.config line 4) ---> System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
File name: 'TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'
   at System.Configuration.TypeUtil.GetTypeWithReflectionPermission(IInternalConfigHost host, String typeString, Boolean throwOnError)
   at System.Configuration.MgmtConfigurationRecord.CreateSectionFactory(FactoryRecord factoryRecord)
   at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.FindAndEnsureFactoryRecord(String configKey, Boolean& isRootDeclaredHere)

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\mscorwks.dll
Running under executable  C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Desktop10.0\Bin\ArcMap.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = ...
LOG: DisplayName = TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
Calling assembly : System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Desktop10.0\Bin\ArcMap.exe.Config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.EXE.

   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.FindAndEnsureFactoryRecord(String configKey, Boolean& isRootDeclaredHere)
   at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject)
   at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSection(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission)
   at System.Configuration.Configuration.GetSection(String sectionName)
   at TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.Form1.LoadConfigSection() in C:\CSProjects\TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin\TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin\Form1.cs:line 46
   at TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.Form1.LoadConfig() in C:\CSProjects\TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin\TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin\Form1.cs:line 28

并且 Fusion 失败的绑定(bind)日志本身:

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (7/29/2011 @ 12:46:02 PM) ***

The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80070002. The system cannot find the file specified.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\mscorwks.dll
Running under executable  C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Desktop10.0\Bin\ArcMap.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = ...
LOG: DisplayName = TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = NULL
Calling assembly : System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Desktop10.0\Bin\ArcMap.exe.Config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Program Files/ArcGIS/Desktop10.0/Bin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin/TestExeConfigurationFileMapAddin.EXE.
LOG: All probing URLs attempted and failed.

显然 ConfigurationManager正在寻找包含我的 CustomConfigSection 的程序集从错误的位置——至于为什么这只是最近才开始发生我不知道，但我确实在 2-3 天前安装了一堆 Windows 更新。我正在运行 32 位 Windows XP Pro SP3。

在不完全理解所有这些术语的含义的情况下，Fusion 日志给了我希望，我可以更改加载上下文或策略以强制它从正确的位置加载程序集。这是真的吗？如果是，怎么会这样？

Answer 1

使用 Assembly.LoadFrom() 和处理 AssemblyResolve 事件是关键——this answer 中的代码示例为我解决了这个问题。我很想听听任何专家对其工作原理的看法。