python - 如何在 python scrapy 中检查 item 是否为 None

Question

如果item['business_name']等于此[]或None。我想从查询结果中删除它。

相反，它输出的是我不想要的，我只想要具有公司名称的查询结果

'business_name': [],

这就是我目前所拥有的

class Item(scrapy.Item):
    business_name = scrapy.Field()
    website = scrapy.Field()
    phone_number = scrapy.Field()

class QuotesSpider(scrapy.Spider):

    def parse(self, response):
        for business in response.css('div.info'):
            item = Item()
            item['business_name'] = business.css('span[itemprop="name"]::text').extract()
            if item['business_name'] is None :
                break
            else:
                item['website']  = business.css('div.links  a::attr(href)').extract_first()
                item['phone_number'] = business.css('div.phones.phone.primary::text').extract()
                yield item

Answer 1

你可以尝试:

if item['business_name'] is None or len(item['business_name']) == 0:
    # delete it here

或者把你的逻辑反过来:

if item['business_name']:
    item['website']  = business.css('div.links  a::attr(href)').extract_first()
    item['phone_number'] = business.css('div.phones.phone.primary::text').extract()
    yield item

后者利用了 None 和一个在 Python 中“假”的空列表，被认为是更“Pythonic”的方式。