c# - 使用 Expression 到 'Cast' Func 到 Func

Question

我写了一个小函数，试图动态地执行以下操作:

        Func<object, object> fa = i => Convert.ChangeType(i, typeof (string));
        Func<int, string> fb = o => (string) fa((int)o);

函数如下:

    /// <summary>
    ///     Converts <see cref="Func{object, object}" /> to <see cref="Func{T, TResult}" />.
    /// </summary>
    public static Delegate Convert(Func<object, object> func, Type argType, Type resultType)
    {
        Contract.Requires(func != null);
        Contract.Requires(resultType != null);

        var param = Expression.Parameter(argType);

        var converted = Expression.Convert(
            Expression.Call(func.Method, Expression.Convert(param, typeof (object))),
            resultType);

        var delegateType = typeof (Func<,>).MakeGenericType(argType, resultType);
        return Expression.Lambda(delegateType, converted, param).Compile();
    }

现在这在不涉及闭包的情况下工作正常 - 这个测试通过了:

    [Test]
    public void When_Converting_Without_Closure_Then_Suceeds()
    {
        // Arrange
        Func<object, object> f = i => Convert.ChangeType(i, typeof(string));            
        var sut = FuncConversion.Convert(f, typeof(int), typeof(string));

        // Act
        var res = (string) sut.DynamicInvoke(10);

        // Assert
        Assert.AreEqual(typeof(Func<int, string>), sut.GetType());
        Assert.AreEqual("10", res);
    }

但是当涉及到闭包时，这个测试失败了:

    [Test]
    public void When_Converting_With_Closure_Then_Succeeds()
    {
        // Arrange
        var typeTo = typeof (string);
        Func<object, object> f = i => Convert.ChangeType(i, typeTo);            
        var sut = FuncConversion.Convert(f, typeof(int), typeof(string));

        // Act
        var res = (string)sut.DynamicInvoke(10);

        // Assert
        Assert.AreEqual(typeof(Func<int, string>), sut.GetType());
        Assert.AreEqual("10", res);
    }

System.ArgumentException : 静态方法需要空实例，非静态方法需要非空实例。参数名称:方​​法 在 System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.ValidateStaticOrInstanceMethod(表达式实例，MethodInfo 方法) 在 System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Call(MethodInfo 方法，表达式 arg0)

知道哪里出了问题吗？

Answer 1

确定了。问题是对于闭包，通常是静态方法的 func 有它的第一个参数，它将是实例方法的目标实例，用于保存闭包状态。所以我需要检查该状态是否存在，如果存在则调用它。

等等:

    /// <summary>
    ///     Converts <see cref="Func{object, object}" /> to <see cref="Func{T, TResult}" />.
    /// </summary>
    public static Delegate Convert(Func<object, object> func, Type argType, Type resultType)
    {
        // If we need more versions of func then consider using params Type as we can abstract some of the
        // conversion then.

        Contract.Requires(func != null);
        Contract.Requires(resultType != null);

        var param = Expression.Parameter(argType);
        var convertedParam = new Expression[] {Expression.Convert(param, typeof (object))};

        // This is gnarly... If a func contains a closure, then even though its static, its first
        // param is used to carry the closure, so its as if it is not a static method, so we need
        // to check for that param and call the func with it if it has one...
        Expression call;
        call = Expression.Convert(
            func.Target == null
            ? Expression.Call(func.Method, convertedParam) 
            : Expression.Call(Expression.Constant(func.Target), func.Method, convertedParam), resultType);

        var delegateType = typeof (Func<,>).MakeGenericType(argType, resultType);
        return Expression.Lambda(delegateType, call, param).Compile();
    }