c# - 当模型属性设置为新实例时更新 MVVM View

Question

我在 WPF 应用程序中有一个 ViewModel 和一个 View。屏幕上有一系列输入(日期选择器、文本框和组合框)。

输入绑定(bind)到 ViewModel 的 NewItem 属性，DataGrid 绑定(bind)到 WorkLog 集合属性。

当用户单击“添加”按钮时，我希望将 NewItem 添加到 WorkLog 集合中，并重置 NewItem 属性以允许用户添加更多项。问题是，当我添加该项目时，如果我重新实例化 NewItem，则控件仍会填充，但在后台 VM 值都是默认值(或空值)，因此它不起作用。

如何重置 NewItem 属性并更新 UI 以反射(reflect)这一点？我尝试 INotifyPropertyChanged 无济于事(因为我正在设置新实例而不是更改值)。

为简洁起见，我对代码进行了精简

模型

public class WorkLogItem : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public WorkLogItem()
    {
        this.Datestamp = DateTime.Today;
        this.Staff = new Lookup();
        this.WorkItem = new Lookup();
    }

    #region ID

    private Int32 _ID;

    public Int32 ID
    {
        get { return this._ID; }
        set
        {
            this._ID = value;
            FirePropertyChanged("ID");
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Datestamp

    private DateTime? _Datestamp;

    public DateTime? Datestamp
    {
        get { return this._Datestamp; }
        set
        {
            this._Datestamp = value;
            FirePropertyChanged("Datestamp");
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Staff

    private Model.Lookup _Staff;

    public Model.Lookup Staff
    {
        get { return this._Staff; }
        set
        {
            this._Staff = value;
            FirePropertyChanged("Staff");
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region WorkItem

    private Model.Lookup _WorkItem;

    public Model.Lookup WorkItem
    {
        get { return this._WorkItem; }
        set
        {
            this._WorkItem = value;
            FirePropertyChanged("WorkItem");
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Hours

    private Decimal _Hours;

    public Decimal Hours
    {
        get { return this._Hours; }
        set
        {
            this._Hours = value;
            FirePropertyChanged("Hours");
        }
    }

    #endregion

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    // Create the OnPropertyChanged method to raise the event
    protected void FirePropertyChanged(String name)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;

        if (handler != null)
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
    }
}

查看模型

public Model.WorkLogItem NewItem { get; set; }

public ObservableCollection<Model.WorkLogItem> WorkLog { get; set; }

查看

<Label Content="Date " />
<DatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.NewItem.Datestamp, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True}" />

<Label Content="Work Item " />
<ComboBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.WorkItems}" ItemsSource="{Binding}" DisplayMemberPath="Value" SelectedValuePath="ID" SelectedItem="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.WorkLogItem.Type, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True}" IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True" />

<Label Grid.Row="3" Content="Hours " />
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3" Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext.NewItem.Hours, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True}" />

C#

在 Window_Loaded 中:

this.DataContext = this.VM;

在 Add_Click 中

this.VM.WorkLog.Add(this.VM.NewItem);

this.VM.NewItem = new Model.WorkLogItem();

Answer 1

您的 ViewModel 还必须实现 INotifyPropertyChanged

public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private Model.WorkLogItem _newItem;

    public ViewModel()
    {
        NewItem = new Model.WorkLogItem();
        WorkLog  = new ObservableCollection<Model.WorkLogItem>();
    }

    public Model.WorkLogItem NewItem
    { 
        get { return _newItem; }
        set
        {
            _newItem = value;
            FirePropertyChanged("NewItem");
        }
    }

    public ObservableCollection<Model.WorkLogItem> WorkLog { get; set; }

    // INotifyPropertyChanged implementation here...
}

当绑定(bind)到您的 ComboBox 时，请务必使用 Mode=TwoWay:

<ComboBox ... SelectedItem="{Binding ... Mode=TwoWay}" />