python - 根据Python中的值查找第一行文本

Question

如何在 Python 中搜索“file.txt”列表中第一个“纬度、经度”坐标的值并获取上方 3 行和下方 3 行？

值

37.0459

文件.txt

37.04278,-95.58895
37.04369,-95.58592
37.04369,-95.58582
37.04376,-95.58557
37.04376,-95.58546
37.04415,-95.58429
37.0443,-95.5839
37.04446,-95.58346
37.04461,-95.58305
37.04502,-95.58204
37.04516,-95.58184
37.04572,-95.58139
37.04597,-95.58127
37.04565,-95.58073
37.04546,-95.58033
37.04516,-95.57948
37.04508,-95.57914
37.04494,-95.57842
37.04483,-95.5771
37.0448,-95.57674
37.04474,-95.57606
37.04467,-95.57534
37.04462,-95.57474
37.04458,-95.57396
37.04454,-95.57274
37.04452,-95.57233
37.04453,-95.5722
37.0445,-95.57164
37.04448,-95.57122
37.04444,-95.57054
37.04432,-95.56845
37.04432,-95.56834
37.04424,-95.5668
37.044,-95.56251
37.04396,-95.5618

预期结果

37.04502,-95.58204
37.04516,-95.58184
37.04572,-95.58139
37.04597,-95.58127
37.04565,-95.58073
37.04546,-95.58033
37.04516,-95.57948

其他信息

在 Linux 中，我可以使用 grep、sed、cut 等获得最接近的行并进行所需的处理，但我希望使用 Python。

任何帮助将不胜感激!谢谢。

Answer 1

How can I do a search of a value of the first "latitude, longitude" coordinate in a "file.txt" list in Python and get 3 rows above and 3 rows below?*

<小时/>

你可以尝试:

with open("text_filter.txt") as f:
    text = f.readlines() # read text lines to list

    filter= "37.0459"
    match = [i for i,x in enumerate(text) if filter in x] # get list index of item matching filter
    if match:
        if len(text) >= match[0]+3: # if list has 3 items after filter, print it
            print("".join(text[match[0]:match[0]+3]).strip())
        print(text[match[0]].strip())
        if match[0] >= 3:  # if list has 3 items before filter, print it
            print("".join(text[match[0]-3:match[0]]).strip())

<小时/>

输出:

37.04597,-95.58127
37.04565,-95.58073
37.04546,-95.58033
37.04597,-95.58127
37.04502,-95.58204
37.04516,-95.58184
37.04572,-95.58139