python - 在 pandas 中使用 groupby 用模式替换缺失值时出现 IndexError

Question

我有一个数据集需要缺失值处理。

 Column                      Missing Values

 Complaint_ID                    0         
 Date_received                   0         
 Transaction_Type                0         
 Complaint_reason                0         
 Company_response              22506         
 Date_sent_to_company            0         
 Complaint_Status                0         
 Consumer_disputes             7698

现在的问题是，当我尝试使用groupby用其他列的模式替换丢失的值时:

代码:

data11["Company_response"] = 
data11.groupby("Complaint_reason").transform(lambda x: x.fillna(x.mode() 
[0]))["Company_response"]

data11["Consumer_disputes"] = 
data11.groupby("Transaction_Type").transform(lambda x: x.fillna(x.mode() 
[0]))["Consumer_disputes"]

我收到以下错误:

堆栈跟踪

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<ipython-input-89-8de6a010a299>", line 1, in <module>
    data11["Company_response"] = data11.groupby("Complaint_reason").transform(lambda x: x.fillna(x.mode()[0]))["Company_response"]

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\groupby.py", line 3741, in transform
    return self._transform_general(func, *args, **kwargs)

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\groupby.py", line 3699, in _transform_general
    res = path(group)

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\groupby.py", line 3783, in <lambda>
    lambda x: func(x, *args, **kwargs), axis=self.axis)

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py", line 4360, in apply
    ignore_failures=ignore_failures)

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py", line 4456, in _apply_standard
    results[i] = func(v)

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\groupby.py", line 3783, in <lambda>
    lambda x: func(x, *args, **kwargs), axis=self.axis)

  File "<ipython-input-89-8de6a010a299>", line 1, in <lambda>
    data11["Company_response"] = data11.groupby("Complaint_reason").transform(lambda x: x.fillna(x.mode()[0]))["Company_response"]

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\series.py", line 601, in __getitem__
    result = self.index.get_value(self, key)

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py", line 2434, in get_value
    return libts.get_value_box(s, key)

  File "pandas\_libs\tslib.pyx", line 923, in pandas._libs.tslib.get_value_box (pandas\_libs\tslib.c:18843)

  File "pandas\_libs\tslib.pyx", line 939, in pandas._libs.tslib.get_value_box (pandas\_libs\tslib.c:18560)

IndexError: ('index out of bounds', 'occurred at index Consumer_disputes')

我检查了数据帧及其所有列的长度，结果是相同的:43266。

我还发现了一个与此类似的问题，但没有正确答案:Click here

请帮助解决该错误。

IndexError: ('index out of bounds', 'occurred at index Consumer_disputes')

这是数据集的快照(如果有任何帮助的话):Dataset Snapshot

我成功地使用了下面的代码。但这并不完全符合我的目的。不过有助于填补缺失的值。

data11['Company_response'].fillna(data11['Company_response'].mode()[0], 
inplace=True)
data11['Consumer_disputes'].fillna(data11['Consumer_disputes'].mode()[0], 
inplace=True)

编辑1:(附加示例)

输入给定:

预期输出:

可以看到，Tr-1和Tr-3的complaint-response的缺失值是通过Complaint-Reason的模式来填补的。类似地，对于消费者纠纷，采用交易类型模式，对于 Tr-5。

下面的代码片段包含数据框和代码，供那些想要复制并尝试的人使用。

复制代码

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

data11=pd.DataFrame({'Complaint_ID':['Tr-1','Tr-2','Tr-3','Tr-4','Tr-5','Tr-6'],
                    'Transaction_Type':['Mortgage','Credit card','Bank account or service','Debt collection','Credit card','Mortgage'],
                    'Complaint_reason':['Loan servicing, payments, escrow account','Incorrect information on credit report',"Cont'd attempts collect debt not owed","Cont'd attempts collect debt not owed",'Payoff process','Loan servicing, payments, escrow account'],
                    'Company_response':[np.nan,'Company chooses not to provide a public response',np.nan,'Company believes it acted appropriately as authorized by contract or law','Company has responded to the consumer and the CFPB and chooses not to provide a public response','Company disputes the facts presented in the complaint'],
                    'Consumer_disputes':['Yes','No','No','No',np.nan,'Yes']})

data11.isnull().sum()

data11["Company_response"] = data11.groupby("Complaint_reason").transform(lambda x: x.fillna(x.mode()[0]))["Company_response"]
data11["Consumer_disputes"] = data11.groupby("Transaction_Type").transform(lambda x: x.fillna(x.mode()[0]))["Consumer_disputes"]    

Answer 1

出现此错误是因为至少有一个组的相应聚合列中的值仅包含 np.nan 值。在这种情况下，pd.Series([np.nan]).mode() 返回一个空系列，这会在您获取第一个值时导致错误。

因此，您可以使用类似 transform(lambda x: x.fillna(x.mode()[0] if not x.mode().empty else "Empty") ) 的方法。