Java hibernate SQL 错误 : check right syntax to use near 'condition, description, name, pictures, price, status, User_UserAddress_idUserAd' at line 1

Question

我遇到一个异常，是关于我用于与数据库 (MySql) 通信的语法错误。我已经检查了我的实体类和复合主键类，但找不到导致此处显示的错误的原因:

javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement

Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement

Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'condition, description, name, pictures, price, status, User_UserAddress_idUserAd' at line 1

这是我的产品类:

@Entity
@IdClass(ProductPK.class)
public class Product {
    private int idProduct;
    private String name;
    private String description;
    private double price;
    private String pictures;
    private int status;
    private int tradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
    private int condition;
    private int userIdUser;
    private int userUserAddressIdUserAddress;
    private int userSchoolIdSchool;
    private Collection<CategoryHasProduct> categoryHasProducts;
    private TradingAddress tradingAddressByTradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
    private User user;

    public Product() { }

    @Id
    @Column(name = "idProduct", unique=true, nullable=false)
    public int getIdProduct() {
        return idProduct;
    }

    public void setIdProduct(int idProduct) {
        this.idProduct = idProduct;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "name")
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "description")
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "price")
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "pictures")
    public String getPictures() {
        return pictures;
    }

    public void setPictures(String pictures) {
        this.pictures = pictures;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "status")
    public int getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(int status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Id
    @Column(name = "TradingAddress_idTradingAddress")
    public int getTradingAddressIdTradingAddress() {
        return tradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
    }

    public void setTradingAddressIdTradingAddress(int tradingAddressIdTradingAddress) {
        this.tradingAddressIdTradingAddress = tradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "condition")
    public int getCondition() {
        return condition;
    }

    public void setCondition(int condition) {
        this.condition = condition;
    }

    @Id
    @Column(name = "User_idUser")
    public int getUserIdUser() {
        return userIdUser;
    }

    public void setUserIdUser(int userIdUser) {
        this.userIdUser = userIdUser;
    }

    @Id
    @Column(name = "User_UserAddress_idUserAddress")
    public int getUserUserAddressIdUserAddress() {
        return userUserAddressIdUserAddress;
    }

    public void setUserUserAddressIdUserAddress(int userUserAddressIdUserAddress) {
        this.userUserAddressIdUserAddress = userUserAddressIdUserAddress;
    }

    @Id
    @Column(name = "User_School_idSchool")
    public int getUserSchoolIdSchool() {
        return userSchoolIdSchool;
    }

    public void setUserSchoolIdSchool(int userSchoolIdSchool) {
        this.userSchoolIdSchool = userSchoolIdSchool;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Product product = (Product) o;

        if (idProduct != product.idProduct) return false;
        if (Double.compare(product.price, price) != 0) return false;
        if (status != product.status) return false;
        if (tradingAddressIdTradingAddress != product.tradingAddressIdTradingAddress) return false;
        if (condition != product.condition) return false;
        if (userIdUser != product.userIdUser) return false;
        if (userUserAddressIdUserAddress != product.userUserAddressIdUserAddress) return false;
        if (userSchoolIdSchool != product.userSchoolIdSchool) return false;
        if (name != null ? !name.equals(product.name) : product.name != null) return false;
        if (description != null ? !description.equals(product.description) : product.description != null) return false;
        if (pictures != null ? !pictures.equals(product.pictures) : product.pictures != null) return false;

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result;
        long temp;
        result = idProduct;
        result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (description != null ? description.hashCode() : 0);
        temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(price);
        result = 31 * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
        result = 31 * result + (pictures != null ? pictures.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + status;
        result = 31 * result + tradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
        result = 31 * result + condition;
        result = 31 * result + userIdUser;
        result = 31 * result + userUserAddressIdUserAddress;
        result = 31 * result + userSchoolIdSchool;
        return result;
    }

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "product")
    public Collection<CategoryHasProduct> getCategoryHasProducts() {
        return categoryHasProducts;
    }

    public void setCategoryHasProducts(Collection<CategoryHasProduct> categoryHasProducts) {
        this.categoryHasProducts = categoryHasProducts;
    }

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "TradingAddress_idTradingAddress", referencedColumnName = "idTradingAddress", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable =  false)
    public TradingAddress getTradingAddressByTradingAddressIdTradingAddress() {
        return tradingAddressByTradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
    }

    public void setTradingAddressByTradingAddressIdTradingAddress(TradingAddress tradingAddressByTradingAddressIdTradingAddress) {
        this.tradingAddressByTradingAddressIdTradingAddress = tradingAddressByTradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
    }

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumns({@JoinColumn(name = "User_idUser", referencedColumnName = "idUser", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable =  false), @JoinColumn(name = "User_UserAddress_idUserAddress", referencedColumnName = "UserAddress_idUserAddress", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable =  false), @JoinColumn(name = "User_School_idSchool", referencedColumnName = "School_idSchool", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable =  false)})
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
}

这是我的 ProductPK 类:

public class ProductPK implements Serializable {
    private int idProduct;
    private int tradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
    private int userIdUser;
    private int userUserAddressIdUserAddress;
    private int userSchoolIdSchool;

    @Column(name = "idProduct")
    @Id
    public int getIdProduct() {
        return idProduct;
    }

    public void setIdProduct(int idProduct) {
        this.idProduct = idProduct;
    }

    @Column(name = "TradingAddress_idTradingAddress")
    @Id
    public int getTradingAddressIdTradingAddress() {
        return tradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
    }

    public void setTradingAddressIdTradingAddress(int tradingAddressIdTradingAddress) {
        this.tradingAddressIdTradingAddress = tradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
    }

    @Column(name = "User_idUser")
    @Id
    public int getUserIdUser() {
        return userIdUser;
    }

    public void setUserIdUser(int userIdUser) {
        this.userIdUser = userIdUser;
    }

    @Column(name = "User_UserAddress_idUserAddress")
    @Id
    public int getUserUserAddressIdUserAddress() {
        return userUserAddressIdUserAddress;
    }

    public void setUserUserAddressIdUserAddress(int userUserAddressIdUserAddress) {
        this.userUserAddressIdUserAddress = userUserAddressIdUserAddress;
    }

    @Column(name = "User_School_idSchool")
    @Id
    public int getUserSchoolIdSchool() {
        return userSchoolIdSchool;
    }

    public void setUserSchoolIdSchool(int userSchoolIdSchool) {
        this.userSchoolIdSchool = userSchoolIdSchool;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        ProductPK productPK = (ProductPK) o;

        if (idProduct != productPK.idProduct) return false;
        if (tradingAddressIdTradingAddress != productPK.tradingAddressIdTradingAddress) return false;
        if (userIdUser != productPK.userIdUser) return false;
        if (userUserAddressIdUserAddress != productPK.userUserAddressIdUserAddress) return false;
        if (userSchoolIdSchool != productPK.userSchoolIdSchool) return false;

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = idProduct;
        result = 31 * result + tradingAddressIdTradingAddress;
        result = 31 * result + userIdUser;
        result = 31 * result + userUserAddressIdUserAddress;
        result = 31 * result + userSchoolIdSchool;
        return result;
    }
}

这是我保存产品的地方:

User user = getUserByUserId(session, userId);
Integer id = initiateTradingAddressForProduct(session);

Product product = new Product();
setProductBasicInfo(product, name, description, price, condition, status);
product.setTradingAddressIdTradingAddress(id);
product.setUserIdUser(userId);
product.setPictures("none");
product.setUserSchoolIdSchool(user.getSchoolIdSchool());
product.setUserUserAddressIdUserAddress(user.getUserAddressIdUserAddress());                 
session.save(product);
session.flush(); // The exception is thrown at this line

我不知道是什么原因导致这些异常。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？非常感谢!

更新:

Hibernate: 
    /* insert main.java.entities.Product
        */ insert 
        into
            Product
            (condition, description, name, pictures, price, status, User_UserAddress_idUserAddress, User_School_idSchool, User_idUser, TradingAddress_idTradingAddress, idProduct) 
        values
            (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
binding parameter [1] as [INTEGER] - [5]
binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [very good]
binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [plane]
binding parameter [4] as [VARCHAR] - [none]
binding parameter [5] as [DOUBLE] - [132.0]
binding parameter [6] as [INTEGER] - [3]
binding parameter [7] as [INTEGER] - [11]
binding parameter [8] as [INTEGER] - [15]
binding parameter [9] as [INTEGER] - [57]
binding parameter [10] as [INTEGER] - [38]
binding parameter [11] as [INTEGER] - [0]
SQL Error: 1064, SQLState: 42000
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'condition, description, name, pictures, price, status, User_UserAddress_idUserAd' at line 1

我详细检查了SQL，我认为所有的值都在它们应该在的位置。另外，我尝试删除 @id 注释，但并没有解决问题。

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题。问题是 condition 是 MySql 中的保留关键字。如果我将它用作属性名称，我必须转义该保留关键字。

How are you setting the dialect for Hibernate? condition is a MySQL reserved keyword. I would expect the correct Hibernate dialect to know about this and escape the column name as appropriate. @LukeWoodward

我从他的回答中得到了思路，他所指的方向完全正确。不管怎样，感谢所有回答这个问题的人。