c# - ASP.Net Core 1.1 MVC 应用程序中的 401 Unauthorized with IdentityServer3

Question

在过去的一年中，我将 IdentityServer3 与多个应用程序一起使用。所有这些应用程序都在 .Net Framework 4.5 上运行。现在我已经创建了 ASP.Net Core MVC (1.1) 应用程序，我想使用我的 IdentityServer 来保护这个应用程序。但我正在努力让它发挥作用。我收到 401 未经授权的错误。

这是我使用的配置:

app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
{
    AuthenticationScheme = "Cookies",
    AutomaticAuthenticate = true,
    AutomaticChallenge = true
});

JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();

app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(new OpenIdConnectOptions
{
    AuthenticationScheme = "oidc",
    SignInScheme = "Cookies",

    Authority = "<IdentityServer URL>",
    RequireHttpsMetadata = false,

    ClientId = "clientid",

    ResponseType = "token id_token",
    Scope = { "openid","email"},

    SaveTokens = true,

    PostLogoutRedirectUri = "http://localhost:29995/",

    Scope = { "openid, email" },
    ResponseType = "id_token token",

    Events = new OpenIdConnectEvents()
    {
        OnTokenValidated = (context) =>
        {
            //my code
            return Task.FromResult(0);
        }
    }
});

当我尝试访问安全页面时，我收到 401 Unauthorized。它甚至不会转到 IdentityServer 的登录页面。

它试图访问的 URL

https://<IdentityServerUrl>/connect/authorize?client_id=APITestweb&redirect_uri=http://localhost:29995/signin-oidc&response_type=code id_token&scope=openid profile email&response_mode=form_post&nonce=<data>&state=<data>

客户端 ID 和 url 配置正确。我尝试创建另一个 ASP.Net MVC 应用程序(不是 ASP.Net Core)，它使用相同的配置信息工作得很好。

请帮忙。

[编辑] 添加日志信息

[Debug] Executing action "WebClient.Controllers.HomeController.About (WebClient)"
[Information] Authorization failed for user: null.
[Warning] Authorization failed for the request at filter '"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Authorization.AuthorizeFilter"'.
[Information] Executing ChallengeResult with authentication schemes ([]).
[Debug] AuthenticationScheme: "Cookies" was not authenticated.
[Verbose] Entering "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect.OpenIdConnectHandler"'s HandleUnauthorizedAsync.
[Verbose] Using properties.RedirectUri for 'local redirect' post authentication: '"http://localhost:29995/Home/About"'.
[Debug] Reading data from file '"C:\path\DataProtection-Keys\key-2a848b38-3cf4-4c57-b8ef-4c0b56c83993.xml"'.
[Debug] Found key {2a848b38-3cf4-4c57-b8ef-4c0b56c83993}.
[Debug] Considering key {2a848b38-3cf4-4c57-b8ef-4c0b56c83993} with expiration date 2017-03-08 21:08:54Z as default key.
[Debug] Decrypting secret element using Windows DPAPI.
[Debug] Opening CNG algorithm '"AES"' from provider 'null' with chaining mode CBC.
[Debug] Opening CNG algorithm '"SHA256"' from provider 'null' with HMAC.
[Debug] Using key {2a848b38-3cf4-4c57-b8ef-4c0b56c83993} as the default key.
[Verbose] Performing protect operation to key {2a848b38-3cf4-4c57-b8ef-4c0b56c83993} with purposes "('project path', 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect.OpenIdConnectMiddleware', 'System.String', 'oidc', 'v1')".
[Verbose] Performing protect operation to key {2a848b38-3cf4-4c57-b8ef-4c0b56c83993} with purposes "('project path', 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect.OpenIdConnectMiddleware', 'System.String', 'oidc', 'v1')".
[Information] AuthenticationScheme: "oidc" was challenged.
[Information] Request finished in 1301.6524ms 401
[Debug] Connection id ""0HL10CR7G2G0J"" completed keep alive response.

Answer 1

如果您使用的是 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect v.1.1.0，则当前存在一个错误(或称为重大更改)。

对我来说，1.0.0 包仍然有效，所以检查降级是否有帮助。

Link to GitHub issue on change introduced in 1.1.0 and why it was breaking