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c# - 发生错误 .", ExceptionMessage: "提供的实例无效 'HttpContent'

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 21:33:31 29 4
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尝试将文件添加到 http rest 调用时出现此错误:

responseJson = {Message: "An error has occurred.", ExceptionMessage: "Invalid 'HttpContent' instance provided. It does n…rting with 'multipart/'. ↵Parameter name: content", ExceptionType: "System.ArgumentException", StackTrace: " at System.Net.Http.Formatting.Parsers.MimeMulti…tpControllerDispatcher.d__1.MoveNext()"}

我的 react 组件:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Row, Col } from 'antd';
import PageHeader from '../../components/utility/pageHeader';
import Box from '../../components/utility/box';
import LayoutWrapper from '../../components/utility/layoutWrapper.js';
import ContentHolder from '../../components/utility/contentHolder';
import basicStyle from '../../settings/basicStyle';
import IntlMessages from '../../components/utility/intlMessages';
import { adalApiFetch } from '../../adalConfig';

export default class extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {TenantId: '', TenantUrl: '', TenantPassword: '' };
this.handleChangeTenantUrl = this.handleChangeTenantUrl.bind(this);
this.handleChangeTenantPassword = this.handleChangeTenantPassword.bind(this);
this.handleChangeTenantId= this.handleChangeTenantId.bind(this);
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
};


handleChangeTenantUrl(event){
this.setState({TenantUrl: event.target.value});
}

handleChangeTenantPassword(event){
this.setState({TenantPassword: event.target.value});
}

handleChangeTenantId(event){
this.setState({TenantId: event.target.value});
}

handleSubmit(event){
event.preventDefault();

const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("TenantId", this.state.TenantId);
formData.append("TenantUrl", this.state.TenantUrl);
formData.append("TenantPassword", this.state.TenantPassword);

const options = {
method: 'put',
data: formData,
config: {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
}
}
};

adalApiFetch(fetch, "/Tenant", options)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(responseJson => {
if (!this.isCancelled) {
this.setState({ data: responseJson });
}
})
.catch(error => {
console.error(error);
});
}


upload(e){
let data = new FormData();
//Append files to form data
let files = e.target.files;
for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
data.append('files', files[i], files[i].name);
}
}

render(){
const { data } = this.state;
const { rowStyle, colStyle, gutter } = basicStyle;

return (
<div>
<LayoutWrapper>
<PageHeader>{<IntlMessages id="pageTitles.TenantAdministration" />}</PageHeader>
<Row style={rowStyle} gutter={gutter} justify="start">
<Col md={12} sm={12} xs={24} style={colStyle}>
<Box
title={<IntlMessages id="pageTitles.TenantAdministration" />}
subtitle={<IntlMessages id="pageTitles.TenantAdministration" />}
>
<ContentHolder>
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label>
TenantId:
<input type="text" value={this.state.TenantId} onChange={this.handleChangeTenantId} />
</label>
<label>
TenantUrl:
<input type="text" value={this.state.TenantUrl} onChange={this.handleChangeTenantUrl} />
</label>
<label>
TenantPassword:
<input type="text" value={this.state.TenantPassword} onChange={this.handleChangeTenantPassword} />
</label>
<label>
Certificate:
<input onChange = { e => this.upload(e) } type = "file" id = "files" ref = { file => this.fileUpload } />
</label>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</ContentHolder>
</Box>
</Col>
</Row>
</LayoutWrapper>
</div>
);
}
}

我的租户 Controller Put 方法

[HttpPut]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> PutTenant([FromBody]Tenant tenant)
{
var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
var contentType = "";
var content = new byte[0];
await base.Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
if (provider.Contents.Count > 0)
{
contentType = provider.Contents[0].Headers.ContentType.MediaType;
content = await provider.Contents[0].ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
}


CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AzureStorageKey"].ToString());
// Create the blob client.
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();

// Retrieve reference to a previously created container.
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["certificatesContainer"].ToString());

// Retrieve reference to a blob named "myblob".
CloudBlockBlob blockBlob = container.GetBlockBlobReference("myblob");

// Create or overwrite the "myblob" blob with contents from a local file.
blockBlob.Properties.ContentType = contentType;
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(content);
blockBlob.UploadFromStream(stream);

var tenantStore = CosmosStoreFactory.CreateForEntity<Tenant>();
tenant.content = content;
tenant.CertificatePath = blockBlob.Uri;

if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return BadRequest(ModelState);
}

var added = await tenantStore.AddAsync(tenant);
return StatusCode(HttpStatusCode.NoContent);
}

和租户POCO

 public class Tenant
{
public string TenantId { get; set; }
public string TenantUrl { get; set; }
public Uri CertificatePath { get; set; }
public string CertificatePassword { get; set; }

public byte[] content { get; set; }

public override string ToString()
{
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this);
}
}

堆栈跟踪:

"   at System.Net.Http.Formatting.Parsers.MimeMultipartBodyPartParser.ValidateArguments(HttpContent content, Int64 maxMessageSize, Boolean throwOnError)
at System.Net.Http.Formatting.Parsers.MimeMultipartBodyPartParser..ctor(HttpContent content, MultipartStreamProvider streamProvider, Int64 maxMessageSize, Int32 maxBodyPartHeaderSize)
at System.Net.Http.HttpContentMultipartExtensions.<ReadAsMultipartAsync>d__0`1.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
at TenantManagementWebApi.Controllers.TenantController.<PutTenant>d__2.MoveNext() in C:\Users\levm3\source\repos\TenantManagementWebApi\Controllers\TenantController.cs:line 48
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskHelpersExtensions.<CastToObject>d__3`1.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ApiControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionAsyncCore>d__0.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ActionFilterResult.<ExecuteAsync>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Web.Http.Filters.AuthorizationFilterAttribute.<ExecuteAuthorizationFilterAsyncCore>d__2.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher.<SendAsync>d__1.MoveNext()"

更新 1:

当我远程附加调试器时,租户参数为空,因此在客户端组件上设置参数时肯定有问题。

最佳答案

我猜你的 [FromBody]Tenant tenant 是空的,因为你使用了 multipart/form-data

在这种情况下,默认模型绑定(bind)器无法解析您的模型。

请查看来自 Microsoft 的示例 documentation (第 Reading Form Control Data 节)。

您需要使用 MultipartFormDataStreamProvider 读取您的模型数据。如我所见,您仅将提供程序用于文件内容读取。但您也可以从 FormData 属性中读取您的模型数据(如 TenantId、TenantUrl 等)。

作为第二种(也是更通用的)方法,您可以创建自己的 IModelBinder实现。

在这里你可以查看我实现 IModelBinder 的例子(它是来自真实项目的代码):

public class NativeTranslateModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
public bool BindModel(HttpActionContext actionContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext.ModelType != typeof(NativeTranslateViewModel))
{
return false;
}

var task = Task.Run(async () =>
{
var model = new NativeTranslateViewModel();

if (!actionContext.Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError(bindingContext.ModelName, "WebRequeest content 'multipart/form-data' is valid");
}
else
{
var provider = await actionContext.Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync();

var fileContent = provider.Contents.FirstOrDefault(n => n.Headers.ContentDisposition.Name.Equals("file"));
if (fileContent == null)
{
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError(bindingContext.ModelName, "Section 'file' is missed");
}

var modelContent = provider.Contents.FirstOrDefault(n => n.Headers.ContentDisposition.Name.Equals("model"));
if (modelContent == null)
{
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError(bindingContext.ModelName, "Section 'model' is missed");
}

if (fileContent != null && modelContent != null)
{
model = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<NativeTranslateViewModel>(await modelContent.ReadAsStringAsync());
model.Text = "<NativeTranslation>";
model.FileData = await fileContent.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
model.FileName = fileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName;
}
}

return model;
});

task.Wait();

bindingContext.Model = task.Result;
return true;
}
}

我们可以很容易地使用新模型绑定(bind)器:

[HttpPost]
public HttpResponseMessage UploadNativeDocument([ModelBinder(typeof(NativeTranslateModelBinder))] NativeTranslateViewModel model)

现在我们可以在 Controller 操作中使用我们的模型和模型属性。

关于c# - 发生错误 .", ExceptionMessage: "提供的实例无效 'HttpContent',我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51368982/

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