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c# - 使用 IOCTL_DVD_* 控制代码从 C# 调用 DeviceIoControl

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 21:24:43 24 4
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我正在尝试从 C# 调用 DeviceIoControl 以获得 IOCTL_DVD_* 控制代码。阅读了大量信息并尝试了许多示例后,我没有取得太大进展。

我最终想做的是获取关于 DVD 驱动器中当前媒体的 DVD_LAYER_DESCRIPTOR 结构。我可以在 DVD 设备上成功调用 CreateFile,但是当我尝试使用控制代码 IOCTL_DVD_START_SESSION 调用 DeviceIoControl 时,它会返回一个成功代码,但我似乎没有成功取回 sessionId 值,总是返回 0。空白输出结构。)

在找到一些进行类似调用的 C 代码后,我能够编译这段代码(使用 Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition)并且它能够成功地启动一个 session ,读取 DVD_LAYER_DESCRIPTOR,然后关闭 session 没有问题,所以我知道这是有效的。

C# 问题似乎与外部函数的定义方式和参数编码方式有关。以及传递和返回的各种结构是如何定义的。

我查看了 www.pinvoke.net 以了解他们如何定义它,并使用了一些示例代码和给出的定义,但仍然存在与上述相同的问题。部分问题似乎是每个 IOCTL 控制代码的参数都不同,主要是结构,但对于 IOCTL_DVD_START_SESSION,输出值是一个 32 位整数。如何定义 C# 中的外部方法来处理这些不同的情况?此外,使用大小合适的成员类型定义的各种结构显示它们在 C 和 C# 代码之间的大小不同,但各个成员的大小相同???

如果我使用像 DeviceIOView 这样的程序并观察 C 代码和 C# 代码对 IOCTL_DVD_START_SESSION 的调用,C 版本返回 3 的 sessionid 并且 DeviceIOView 显示运行 C# 代码时发回的数据也是 3,因此返回参数似乎存在某种编码问题,因为我们在 C# 代码中只看到 0

有没有人对如何从 C# 调用 DeviceIoControl 来访问 DVD 信息有任何想法或工作示例代码? (显示应如何定义和使用结构和功能。)非常感谢任何指向有用网站的链接或其他建议。

(在 Visual C# 2008 Express Edition、.NET 3.5 中开发。)

约翰斯

示例代码(已添加)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;

namespace Example
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string driveLetter = args[0].Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() + ":";

SafeFileHandle _hdev = CreateFileR(driveLetter);
if (_hdev.IsClosed | _hdev.IsInvalid)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error opening device");
return;
}

Console.WriteLine("DeviceIoControl - Version One");

Console.WriteLine("IOCTL_DVD_START_SESSION");

bool result = false;
int bytesReturned = 0;
int sessionId = 0;

result = DeviceIoControl(_hdev, CTL_CODE(0x00000033, 0x0400, 0, 1), IntPtr.Zero, 0, (IntPtr)sessionId, Marshal.SizeOf(sessionId), out bytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero);

if (result == false)
{
int error_code = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
Console.WriteLine("error code: " + error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
Console.WriteLine("BytesReturned: " + bytesReturned);
Console.WriteLine("SessionId: " + sessionId);
Console.WriteLine("sizeof(SessionId): " + Marshal.SizeOf(sessionId));
}

Console.WriteLine("IOCTL_DVD_READ_STRUCTURE");
Console.WriteLine("Skipping...");

Console.WriteLine("IOCTL_DVD_END_SESSION");
bytesReturned = 0;

result = DeviceIoControl(_hdev, CTL_CODE(0x00000033, 0x0403, 0, 1), new IntPtr(sessionId), Marshal.SizeOf(sessionId), IntPtr.Zero, 0, out bytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero);

if (result == false)
{
int error_code = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
Console.WriteLine("error code: " + error_code);
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
Console.WriteLine("BytesReturned: " + bytesReturned);
}

Console.WriteLine("\nDeviceIoControl - Version Two");

Console.WriteLine("IOCTL_DVD_START_SESSION");

result = false;
uint bytesReturned2 = 0;
sessionId = -10;

NativeOverlapped nativeOverlapped = new NativeOverlapped();

result = DeviceIoControlAlt(_hdev, EIOControlCode.DvdStartSession, 0, 0, sessionId, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sessionId), ref bytesReturned2, ref nativeOverlapped);

if (result == false)
{
int error_code = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
Console.WriteLine("error code: " + error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
Console.WriteLine("BytesReturned: " + bytesReturned2);
Console.WriteLine("SessionId: " + sessionId);
Console.WriteLine("sizeof(SessionId): " + Marshal.SizeOf(sessionId));
}

Console.WriteLine("IOCTL_DVD_READ_STRUCTURE");
Console.WriteLine("Skipping...");

Console.WriteLine("IOCTL_DVD_END_SESSION");
bytesReturned2 = 0;

result = DeviceIoControlAlt(_hdev, EIOControlCode.DvdEndSession, sessionId, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sessionId), 0, 0, ref bytesReturned2, ref nativeOverlapped);

if (result == false)
{
int error_code = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
Console.WriteLine("error code: " + error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
Console.WriteLine("BytesReturned: " + bytesReturned2);
}

_hdev.Close();
}

public static int CTL_CODE(int DeviceType, int Function, int Method, int Access)
{
return (((DeviceType) << 16) | ((Access) << 14) | ((Function) << 2)
| (Method));
}

[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr CreateFile(string lpFileName, uint dwDesiredAccess, uint dwShareMode, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes, uint dwCreationDisposition, uint dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);
public static SafeFileHandle CreateFileR(string device)
{
string str = device.EndsWith(@"\") ? device.Substring(0, device.Length - 1) : device;
return new SafeFileHandle(CreateFile(@"\\.\" + str, WinntConst.GENERIC_READ, WinntConst.FILE_SHARE_READ, IntPtr.Zero, WinntConst.OPEN_EXISTING, WinntConst.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, IntPtr.Zero), true);
}

[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool DeviceIoControl([In] SafeFileHandle hDevice,
[In] int dwIoControlCode, [In] IntPtr lpInBuffer,
[In] int nInBufferSize, [Out] IntPtr lpOutBuffer,
[In] int nOutBufferSize, out int lpBytesReturned,
[In] IntPtr lpOverlapped);

internal class WinntConst
{
// Fields
internal static uint FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x80;
internal static uint FILE_SHARE_READ = 1;
internal static uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
internal static uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
}

// Other code for DeviceIoControl from pinvoke.net
[Flags]
public enum EIOControlCode : uint
{
// DVD
DvdReadStructure = (EFileDevice.Dvd << 16) | (0x0450 << 2) | EMethod.Buffered | (FileAccess.Read << 14),
DvdStartSession = (EFileDevice.Dvd << 16) | (0x0400 << 2) | EMethod.Buffered | (FileAccess.Read << 14),
DvdEndSession = (EFileDevice.Dvd << 16) | (0x0403 << 2) | EMethod.Buffered | (FileAccess.Read << 14)
};

[Flags]
public enum EFileDevice : uint
{
Dvd = 0x00000033,
}

[Flags]
public enum EMethod : uint
{
Buffered = 0,
InDirect = 1,
OutDirect = 2,
Neither = 3
}

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", EntryPoint="DeviceIoControl", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool DeviceIoControlAlt(
Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeFileHandle hDevice,
EIOControlCode IoControlCode,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AsAny)][In] object InBuffer,
uint nInBufferSize,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.AsAny)][Out] object OutBuffer,
uint nOutBufferSize,
ref uint pBytesReturned,
[In] ref System.Threading.NativeOverlapped Overlapped
);
}
}

要运行此代码,您需要在命令行中指定 DVD 驱动器的盘符。

输出

DeviceIoControl - Version One
IOCTL_DVD_START_SESSION
Result: False
error code: 122
IOCTL_DVD_READ_STRUCTURE
Skipping...
IOCTL_DVD_END_SESSION
error code: 87
Result: False

DeviceIoControl - Version Two
IOCTL_DVD_START_SESSION
Result: True
BytesReturned: 4
SessionId: -10
sizeof(SessionId): 4
IOCTL_DVD_READ_STRUCTURE
Skipping...
IOCTL_DVD_END_SESSION
Result: True
BytesReturned: 0

第一个版本在两次调用中均失败并带有给定的错误代码:

122 - ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER

87 - ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER

第二个版本似乎成功了,但 SessionId 的值是-10,即初始值。 (从 MSDN 来看,这个值应该在 -1 到 3 之间?)结束 session 也成功。

[ 注意:第二个版本的启动 session 似乎只在每次调用时都成功,不知道为什么,但这在我的 C 代码中似乎也是一个问题,因为它的错误处理是重试。 ]

最佳答案

问题出在这里:

result = DeviceIoControl(_hdev, CTL_CODE(0x00000033, 0x0400, 0, 1),
IntPtr.Zero, 0, (IntPtr)sessionId, Marshal.SizeOf(sessionId),
out bytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero);

驱动程序希望指针指向 lpOutBuffer 中的缓冲区,但您却提供了 sessionId 本身(为零)。这当然行不通。

这里是你需要做的:

IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(sizeof(int));
result = DeviceIoControl(_hdev, CTL_CODE(0x00000033, 0x0400, 0, 1),
IntPtr.Zero, 0, buffer, sizeof(int), out bytesReturned, IntPtr.Zero);
int sessionId = Marshal.ReadInt32(buffer);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);

顺便说一句,这同样适用于所有以下 DeviceIoControl 调用,当您需要提供指向值的指针时,您再次提供值。并且您还需要检查您的 CTL_CODE 函数是否构建了有效的 io 代码。

同样,DeviceIoControl 需要指向输入和输出结构缓冲区的指针。

关于c# - 使用 IOCTL_DVD_* 控制代码从 C# 调用 DeviceIoControl,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1067216/

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