sql - 如何检索没有那些 child 的子类别？

Question

这是我的陈述:

SELECT (
  COUNT( parent.categoryName ) - ( sub_tree.depth +1 ) ) AS depth,
  CONCAT( REPEAT( '', ( COUNT( parent.categoryName ) - ( sub_tree.depth +1 ) ) ) , node.categoryName ) AS categoryName

FROM 
  Categories AS node,
  Categories AS parent,
  Categories AS sub_parent,
 (
  SELECT node.categoryName, (
     COUNT( parent.categoryName ) -1) AS depth
     FROM 
       Categories AS node,
       Categories AS parent
     WHERE 
       node.categoryLft BETWEEN parent.categoryLft AND parent.categoryRgt
   AND node.categoryName LIKE 'Product'

     GROUP BY node.categoryName
     ORDER BY node.categoryLft
  ) AS sub_tree
WHERE 
    node.categoryLft BETWEEN parent.categoryLft AND parent.categoryRgt
AND node.categoryLft BETWEEN sub_parent.categoryLft AND sub_parent.categoryRgt
AND sub_parent.categoryName = sub_tree.categoryName

GROUP BY node.categoryName
ORDER BY node.categoryLft

效果很好，但我想修改它以仅获取所选类别(此处为“产品”)旁边的第一个节点，而没有子类别的子节点

喜欢:产品:

• 类型A

  • 亚型A

  • 亚型B

• 类型B

我想得到 'TypeA', 'TypeB'。

顺便说一句，这是我的 table :

CREATE TABLE `Categories` (
 `categoryId` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
 `categoryLft` int(11) NOT NULL,
 `categoryRgt` int(11) NOT NULL,
 `categoryName` varchar(255) default NULL,
 `categoryAlias` varchar(255) default NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY  (`categoryId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

Answer 1

SELECT  child.*
FROM    categories parent
JOIN    categories child
ON      child.categoryLft BETWEEN parent.categoryLft AND parent.categoryRgt
WHERE   parent.id = @id_of_products
        AND NOT EXISTS
        (
        SELECT  NULL
        FROM    categories grandchild
        WHERE   grandchild.categoryLft BETWEEN child.categoryLft AND child.categoryRgt
        )

嵌套集 您正在使用的模型非常难以管理。

您可能想阅读我博客中的这篇文章:

• > Hierarchical queries in MySQL

描述了如何在 MySQL 中实现更简单的 adjacency list 模型。