mysql - 如何在centos 6.3 上安装percona-xtrabackup？

Question

我已经安装了mysql 5.5，并下载了percona-xtrabackup-2.2.5-5027.el6.x86_64.rpm，然后我使用“rpm -ivh percona-xtrabackup-2.2.5-5027.el6.x86_64.rpm”要安装 xtrabackup，它会这样告诉我:

Transaction Check Error: file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.el6.x86_64

Error Summary

我想使用 MySQL 5.5，而不是 5.1，我该怎么办？

Answer 1

1、卸载mysql-libs-5.1
2、安装MySQL-shared-compat
三、安装xtrabackup
4、安装MySQL-server
附言MySQL-shared-compat 和 MySQL-server 应该是同一个版本。