c# - 由于 SystemEvents.OnUserPreferenceChanged 事件，WinForms 应用程序挂起

Question

我一直在处理客户端安装中的一个奇怪的应用程序挂起问题。在尝试了几件事之后，我得出的结论是，如果没有转储，它就无法工作。所以我在挂起时间从我的一位客户那里转储。我必须指出，它只发生在我的安装中，而不发生在我的开发计算机中。

在我的转储中，我看到 SystemEvents.OnUserPreferenceChanged 事件导致我的 UI 线程阻塞等待不再发送消息的线程。

在这里和谷歌搜索后，我发现有些人也遇到了这个问题。我上下检查我的代码，看看我们是否有机会在非 UI 线程上创建控件或表单，但没有成功。

这是我的 !clrstack

 0012ee5c 7c90e514 [HelperMethodFrame_1OBJ: 0012ee5c] 
System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOneNative(Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeWaitHandle, UInt32, Boolean, Boolean)
0012ef08 792b68af System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne(Int64, Boolean)
0012ef24 792b6865 System.Threading.WaitHandle.WaitOne(Int32, Boolean)
0012ef38 7b6f1a4f System.Windows.Forms.Control.WaitForWaitHandle(System.Threading.WaitHandle)
0012ef4c 7ba2d68b System.Windows.Forms.Control.MarshaledInvoke(System.Windows.Forms.Control, System.Delegate, System.Object[], Boolean)
0012efec 7b6f33ac System.Windows.Forms.Control.Invoke(System.Delegate, System.Object[])
0012f020 7b920bd7 System.Windows.Forms.WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext.Send(System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback, System.Object)
0012f038 7a92ed62 Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents+SystemEventInvokeInfo.Invoke(Boolean, System.Object[])
0012f06c 7a92dc8f Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents.RaiseEvent(Boolean, System.Object, System.Object[])
0012f0b8 7a92e227 Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents.OnUserPreferenceChanged(Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)
0012f0d8 7aaa06ec Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents.WindowProc(IntPtr, Int32, IntPtr, IntPtr)
0012f0dc 003c222c [InlinedCallFrame: 0012f0dc] 
0012f2a0 7b1d8d2e System.Windows.Forms.Application+ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(Int32, Int32, Int32)
0012f33c 7b1d8997 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32, System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext)
0012f390 7b1d87e1 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32, System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext)
0012f3c0 7b195931 System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(System.Windows.Forms.Form)
0012f3d4 034608b6 InsFocusBI.Presentation.MdiMain.NewMdiMainHandler(System.Object, NewSingleInstanceEventArgs)
0012f3ec 034607ac InsFocusBI.Utilities.SingleInstanceHandler.Start(System.String[], System.String)
0012f42c 0346021a InsFocusBI.Presentation.MdiMain.Run(System.String[])
0012f440 0346019b InsFocusBI.Presentation.MdiMain.Main(System.String[])
0012f688 79e71b4c [GCFrame: 0012f688] 

我想也许使用转储我可以弄清楚在另一个线程上创建的控件是什么，它会给我一个线索。

我尝试使用 !dso 获取所有堆栈对象:

OS Thread Id: 0x4f0 (0)
ESP/REG  Object   Name
0012ed90 0132e8cc System.Windows.Forms.WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext
0012ee1c 06bfe2a0 System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
0012ee30 06bfe2a0 System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
0012ee9c 06bfe2a0 System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
0012eea4 0132381c System.Collections.Hashtable
0012eeb0 06bfe2a0 System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
0012eee0 06bfe2b8 Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeWaitHandle
0012ef28 06bfe2a0 System.Threading.ManualResetEvent
0012ef78 06b4d080 System.Windows.Forms.PropertyStore
0012ef80 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012ef88 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012ef8c 06bfe1b0 System.Windows.Forms.Control+ThreadMethodEntry
0012ef90 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012ef94 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012ef9c 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012efa4 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012efd4 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012efe4 06bfe124 System.Object[]    (System.Object[])
0012efe8 06bfe104 System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback
0012efec 06bfe138 System.Windows.Forms.Control+MultithreadSafeCallScope
0012f004 064a8228 System.Threading.Thread
0012f00c 06b4d018 System.Windows.Forms.Application+MarshalingControl
0012f01c 06bfe124 System.Object[]    (System.Object[])
0012f028 06b4cf64 System.Windows.Forms.WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext
0012f034 06bfddc4 System.Object[]    (System.Object[])
0012f038 06b6096c Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents+SystemEventInvokeInfo
0012f068 06bfddc4 System.Object[]    (System.Object[])
0012f074 0132a174 System.Object
0012f078 06bfdde8 System.Object[]    (Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents+SystemEventInvokeInfo[])
0012f07c 0132a298 System.Object
0012f0a4 0132a3c4 Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents
0012f0a8 0132a298 System.Object
0012f0b4 06bfddc4 System.Object[]    (System.Object[])
0012f0c0 0132a3c4 Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents
0012f270 017dbd10 InsFocusBI.Presentation.Controls.CustomListView
0012f288 0132e8f0 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext
0012f2cc 017860c0 System.Windows.Forms.NativeMethods+MSG[]
0012f2d0 0132e8f0 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext
0012f2d8 01372050 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ComponentManager
0012f350 0132e8f0 System.Windows.Forms.Application+ThreadContext
0012f38c 01785a74 System.Windows.Forms.ApplicationContext
0012f428 012fd464 System.String    el02
0012f6f4 012f913c System.Object[]    (System.String[])

我唯一看到的是 InsFocusBI.Presentation.Controls.CustomListView 但我没有看到它是在另一个线程上创建的。

有什么建议吗？有人可以提供其他想法或尝试吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

由于 SystemEvents.OnUserPreferenceChanged 导致的卡住问题是很常见的错误，here是 Microsoft 的解释和修复建议。

这是您可以随时(在卡住之前或什至在卡住之后)调用的函数，以查明订阅 SystemEvents 的哪些特定控件是在错误的线程上创建的，从而可能卡住您的应用程序:

    private static void CheckSystemEventsHandlersForFreeze()
    {
        var handlers = typeof(SystemEvents).GetField("_handlers", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static).GetValue(null);
        var handlersValues = handlers.GetType().GetProperty("Values").GetValue(handlers);
        foreach (var invokeInfos in (handlersValues as IEnumerable).OfType<object>().ToArray())
        foreach (var invokeInfo in (invokeInfos as IEnumerable).OfType<object>().ToArray())
        {
            var syncContext = invokeInfo.GetType().GetField("_syncContext", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(invokeInfo);
            if (syncContext == null) throw new Exception("syncContext missing");
            if (!(syncContext is WindowsFormsSynchronizationContext)) continue;
            var threadRef = (WeakReference) syncContext.GetType().GetField("destinationThreadRef", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(syncContext);
            if (!threadRef.IsAlive) continue;
            var thread = (Thread)threadRef.Target;
            if (thread.ManagedThreadId == 1) continue;  // Change here if you have more valid UI threads to ignore
            var dlg = (Delegate) invokeInfo.GetType().GetField("_delegate", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(invokeInfo);
            MessageBox.Show($"SystemEvents handler '{dlg.Method.DeclaringType}.{dlg.Method.Name}' could freeze app due to wrong thread: "
                            + $"{thread.ManagedThreadId},{thread.IsThreadPoolThread},{thread.IsAlive},{thread.Name}");
        }
    }