c# - 如何在 System.IO.File.Copy 期间避免 Filewatcher 锁定文件

Question

我开发了一个filewatcher程序来监控一个文件夹，如果文件有任何变化，它会把文件复制到另一个文件夹。

但是我发现在写入原始文件时会出现错误信息(例如文件正在被另一个应用程序处理......)似乎在运行[System.IO.File.Copy]复制到另一个文件夹时文件被锁定.

有什么解决方案可以避免原始文件被filewatcher/System.IO.File.Copy锁定？谢谢。

以下是我的代码:

    private void fileWatcher_Changed(object sender, System.IO.FileSystemEventArgs e)
    {
        DateTime lastWriteTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(e.FullPath); 

        if (lastWriteTime != lastRead)
        {


            txtLog.Text += e.ChangeType + ": " + e.FullPath + "\r\n";
            txtLog.Focus();
            txtLog.Select(txtLog.TextLength, 0);
            txtLog.ScrollToCaret();

            try
            {
                string myPath = e.FullPath;
                string myFile = e.Name;

                System.IO.FileInfo myFileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(myFile);

                string myAttibs = myFileInfo.Attributes.ToString();

                System.IO.File.Copy(myPath, @"D:\\Folder\\Output\\" + myFile, true);

                lastRead = lastWriteTime; 

            }
            catch (System.IO.IOException ex)
            {
                System.IO.IOException myex = ex;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                System.Exception myex = ex;
            }

        }
    }

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题。我不喜欢我的解决方案，因为它感觉很老套。但它有效:

FileSystemWatcher fsWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
fsWatcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler( fsWatcher_Created );

private void fsWatcher_Created( object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e )
{
    RaiseFileFoundEvent( e.FullPath );
    while ( !TestOpen( e.FullPath ) ) ;
    RaiseFileCopyDoneEvent( e.FullPath );
}

private bool TestOpen( string filename )
{
    try
    {
        FileStream fs = new FileStream( filename, FileMode.Open, 
            FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None );
        fs.Close();
        return true;
    }
    catch ( Exception )
    {
        return false;
    }
}

private void RaiseFileFoundEvent( string fullPath )
{
    // a file is found, but the copy is not guaranteed to be finished yet.
}

private void RaiseFileCopyDoneEvent( string fullPath )
{
    // the file is found, and we know the copy is done.
}